Becoming a Video Game Designer essays

Becoming a Video Game Designer essays It has been 10 years since I became an addicted gamer when I was 11 years old. I always dreamed of designing a game of my own. I have came up with many nice ideas about video games from what I have played and I believed one day my dream will come true. However, the reality was disappointing. My parents were worried about the fact that I spent hours sitting in front of the screen and playing video games. As a result, I had to give up what I wanted to do and chose mathematics as my major. But after watching the video in class I started rethinking about it. Just assuming, what if I chose to be a video game designer? What is needed for it? How can you be a part of it? Also, what is the future of this job? After doing researches, I found that in fact, the video game industry is a multi-billion dollar industry. One person could sit down and make a game from start to finish by himself. Now a game can take millions of dollars and dozens of people to make. However, before deciding on a career in this multi-billion dollar industry, someone must see if he or she has the right type of personality and understands the different types of careers and where the video game industry is headed. Many people don't seem to understand what being a game designer really means. If you randomly ask most gamers, they'll probably tell you the designer is the person in charge of a game's vision. While truth is being a game designer is a lot of work. Usually, a game designer oversees the entire process from art and programming down to things as small as enemy and scene and level design. If someone was thinking about becoming a game designer then he or she should grasp concepts in art, programming as well as production. Being a game designer requires the personality blend of a punk star and a rocket scientist. You have to be able to imagine a virtual world while at the same time have the technical knowledge to make it happen. "Game designers have a good ble...

Differences and similarities between financial and management accounting The WritePass Journal

Differences and similarities between financial and management accounting Introduction Differences and similarities between financial and management accounting IntroductionFinancial AccountingManagement AccountingManagement accounting has the following concepts:BibliographyRelated Introduction In this essay I will be talking about the differences and similarities between financial and management accounting and how they are used to communicate a business’s financial information to shareholders and managers. In business there are various areas marketing, economics, accounting and finance among these accounting is one of the most difficult ones as it requires you to analyse and report a business’s financial transactions thought periods of time. Accounting divides into various areas but the areas I will mainly be looking at are financial and management accounting. Financial Accounting Financial accounting is about with the preparation of financial statements for the use of the stockholders, suppliers, banks, employees, government agencies and the owners of the business enterprise. It is intended to aid in the reduction of problems that may arise in the day to day transactions of the business. It publishes an annual report that summarizes an organizations financial data that are taken from their records. It is governed by local and international accounting standards. Its main purpose is to produce financial statements, provide information that can be used in the decision making and planning and to help an organization meet regulatory requirements. It is a legal requirement of all publicly traded organization. Management Accounting Management accounting is concerned in providing basis for decision making and use of information by managers within an organization. It helps identify, measure, accumulate, analyze and interpret information to be used in planning, evaluation and control to ensure the proper use of organizations resources. It also provides financial reports to shareholders, creditors, regulatory agencies and tax agencies. Management accounting involves sales forecasting reports, budget and comparative analysis, feasibility studies and merger or consolidation reports. It is intended to provide information that is more a forecast than a background, to managers within the organization, is confidential and is computed by using information systems rather than general financial accounting standards. It is used in strategic, performance and risk management. Management accounting has the following concepts: . Cost accounting which is a central element is managerial accounting. (GPK) which a German costing method that gives ways on how to calculate costs that are assigned to a product or service. . Lean accounting is used for a lean enterprise. . (RCA) gives managers the information required to support an organizations growth. . Throughput accounting which recognizes modern production processes   need for each other. . Transfer pricing which is used in manufacturing and banking. 1. Financial accounting is legally required from an organization, while management accounting is not. 2. Financial accounting must be reviewed by a separate accounting firm, while management accounting is not required of this. 3. Financial accounting is concerned about how the financial resources of the organization will affect its performance, while management accounting is concerned in how the reports will affect the behaviour and performance of its employees. 4. Financial accounting is governed by both local and international accounting standards, while management accounting is not. 5. Financial accounting is historical in nature, that is, the reports are based on an organizations previous performance and dealings, while management accounting is a forecast Bibliography Read more: Difference Between Financial Accounting and Management Accounting | Difference Between | Financial Accounting vs Management Accounting differencebetween.net/business/accounting-business/difference-between-financial-accounting-and-management-accounting/#ixz

Abandoned vehicle problem evidences Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Abandoned vehicle problem evidences - Assignment Example An abandoned vehicle can be plainly defined as a vehicle gone unattended, left parked with no information about the owner and further parked within an area of 10 feet or more or less the same, for a time period of 48 hours and in the publicly used or mostly in the privately owned area for around 30 days, without the permission or consent of the zone owner (Alaska Department of Administration, 2011). Some of the most common reasons of the car abandoning are as follows: Most of the cars abandoned in Jeddah are by the expats who do not find enough time to dispose of their cars and travel back to their native lands without going through the hassle of disposing off their vehicles. Some abandoned vehicles, that as in fulfill the above definition of vehicle abandoning i.e., stay parked at airports or other areas for a period of 30 days are actually left or parked by expats until their return from vacations from their native lands. Majority of these cars are old and derelict for a safe daily based use and parked as useless by the owner after they have removed all the proves of their ownership. Another big part of these abandoned cars come from both the local residents and expats who flee away from holding any accountability to the money owed for the cars, most of which comprise of luxurious sports cars. Some abandoned cars are highly under car loan defaults and the owners look for sneak away by parking the cars as unrecognized. Because of the above reasons and further many not identified properly, the car abandoning has turned into one of the biggest reportable issues of The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, specifically in Birman and Jeddah. According to reports, Law enforcement officers have been into devastating nightmares dealing with the abandoned vehicles that have apparently been aggressively multiplying over the time. The major threats and environmental nuisance these abandoned vehicles are posing is rising alarmingly. They are taking up unwanted space and creating a se nse of insecurity amongst the normal residents as the long parked cars give a secure pathway for crimes (Historic Vehicle, 2012). Another big issue related to the vehicle abandoning is that they, if seen from a financial perspective are a big block towards making the cash liquid. Liquid cash is very important for the refining and uplifting of economic standards and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is amongst the strongest Arab economies. Their strength is most looked after for the viable working of the Arab and most importantly the economy of all the Muslim countries. A block of average 7200 vehicles per month is a bid hindrance to the smooth working of their economic system. The reinforcement authorities have actively involved Department of Specialized Hygiene of the Waste Department of Municipality to draft out feasible and practical strategies to work over the abandoned vehicles. Now, these abandoned cars are left at wait for the owner’s contact for maximum six months. During t his time, efforts are made to trace the owner and the vehicle is also printed in newspaper for any whereabouts of the owner. If the owner gets traced, he is levied with a penalty and warned to dispose of the vehicle officially or otherwise keep the vehicle and clear off the claims that the vehicle holds. Regular checks are made about the outstanding vehicle schedules that had prompted the owner to attempt silent abandoning (Seatlle, 2013). If the owner is found to have

Poe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Poe - Essay Example His poem ‘Annabel Lee’ is one of the greatest illustrations of Poe’s poetic talents. In the poem Poe through the narrator’s melodious voice presents the death of a beloved and its effect on the lover. â€Å"Using a melodious narrative form, the speaker laments the death, many years ago, of his beloved young bride Annabel Lee.† (Allen Poe, 2005-2006). The poem artistically develops the mysterious relation between the poet and his mistress whose death affected the poet greatly. An analysis of the theme, mood, and the point of view in â€Å"Annabel Lee† would confirm the merit of the poet as well as the poem as these elements of the poem, when analyzed is seen as largely effective in conveying the poem’s deep meaning. In a close reading of the poem, it becomes evident that the poet achieves great success in dealing with the prevailing theme of the poem conveyed through the literary tools which creates an effective mood that leads to the fo cal theme of the poem. In this paper, a very close analysis of Poe’s ‘Annabel Lee’ is undertaken in order to reveal the mood, theme, and point of view of the poem. Poe presents the main theme, mood, and the point of view of the poem in the very opening lines and we rightly identify the theme as the lamentation over the death of the beloved which happened long ago. The theme entirely focuses on the passionate relationship between the lover and beloved. We need also to understand the mood of the poem in this connection. It is clear from the poem that the central character, the maiden beloved, â€Å"lived with no other thought/ Than to love and be loved by me.† (Poe). The poem is told in the background of their deep love which â€Å"was stronger by far than the love/ Of those who were older than we-/ Of many far wiser than we† and this creates the mood of the poem. (Poe). The mood of the poem creates in the minds of the reader the same kind of an intense feeling of love and this proves the creative faculty of

Power and Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Power and Organization - Essay Example â€Å"A has power over B to the extent that he can get B to do something that B would not otherwise do† (Dahl 1961 p. 202-203). Dahl chose to analyze decision-making on key issues only, and, furthermore, did not state objective criteria for the selection of such â€Å"key issues† (Dahl 1961). He held that he was able to identify subjective interests in the form of dominant policy preferences made visible by patterns of political participation in concrete key issue decision-making. Peter Bachrach & Morton S. Baratz (1962; 1963; 1970) fervently criticized this one-dimensional approach, asking whether a sound concept of power could be predicated on the assumption that it was totally embodied and fully reflected in â€Å"concrete decisions†.  Power is a term, which is defined in different ways by different theorist because power can be used as a means of influence in different ways. Way back, Max Weber has defined power as â€Å"Power is the probability that one a ctor within the relationship will be in the position to carry out his own will despite resistance (Weber, 1947, P.152). Nord has defined power in the context of mobilization of energy and resources to achieve one set of goals as against other sets of Goals. He defines power as follows. â€Å" Power is the ability to influence flows of the available resources towards certain goals as opposed to other goals. Power is assumed to be exercised only when these goals are at least partially in conflict with each other (Nord, 1978, P.675). Robbins has defined power in the more elaborate way when he says† Power refers to a capacity that A has to influence the behavior of B so that B does something he or she would not otherwise do. This definition implies 1) A potential that need not be actualized to be effective 2) A dependence relationship, and 3) That B has some discretion over his or her behavior†.

Case Study Fuala Choclates Company Marketing Essay

Case Study Fuala Choclates Company Marketing Essay Fuala Company considered as one of the most famous chocolate companies in the UAE, this company has been established in 2002 moreover it has many branches in all Emirates states. The name of Fuala comes from the hospitality of UAE people. This report will cover many points such as business description, unique selling point, Company advertising, Strengths plus weaknesses, Company problems in addition to the solutions and Companys market share. LiRead phonetically khaleejia.blogspot.com/Fuala-Emirati-à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ½ 2. Business Description  Dictionary View detailed dictionary noun introduction prelude preface preamble foreword premise vanguard advance guard proem adjective headlong adverb fore pFuala pride identity of the UAE is a national company specializing in making all kinds of sweets and chocolate, founded in 2002 to be the sample of local industry with excellent quality, belief in the importance of participating in the report of development and experience of those who made it paid to the challenge of all that is imported to begin with the idea of manufacturing Fuala inspired from the date of the UAE and the taste of the community and his love disease. Fuala makes marvelous cakes, cookies, in addition to biscuit with high quality dates filled by different kind of nuts. If you need to make an official gift Fuala makes dazzling gift-sets, perfectly decorated on the big plate or in basket .Often local emirate buy them for el- Edie, weddings ,moreover baby birth .I usually buy them when I go to visit my dear friends or occasion . Faula has shops all over UAE cities with the same price also company offers 80 flavors. www.thenational.ae//Ramadans-sweetest-job Fuala companys by the general manager detection Radwan ALHosni built a large factory special with its products in the city of Dubai In 2007 at total cost of up to AED 50 million, noting that there are continuous efforts to expand the plant to meet the needs and demands increased and contributes to the increase in production for the opening of stations selling. www.facebook.com/fuala 3. Unique selling point The company has several rival of foreign companies, but depends section to accept the consumer industries and products, and at the same time the company try to get a high level to be with global companies, despite the major differences, the field of providing products that beat their quality from other companies such as sweets the most impressive kind of date, dry figs apricots and biscuits. The company makes fresh chocolates simple as that. Our difference is double The taste Fair trade part sourced this will make a difference to both your taste flower and to cocoa growers conscience clear! vimeo.com/tag: snacks/page:8/sort: newest The design of the basket and checkout has been a labor of love to try and give customers all the options they need in a simple interface. Customers can choose to collect their order (and save money) or have the Chico delivered. They can also choose multiple recipients to send any www.flickr.com/photos/again/31159915 number of containers to, with a note for each and even decide how the tins should be packed-either individually to letter box size or in a single pack. The company goes step by step to be more famous than another competitor in UAE plus all over the world in next view year because it use some thing special to make their products, furthermore it has managements enjoys ability along with renewable goals with provides the best. According Fuala became an associate to all society members in all occasion and availed its powers to record great results. www.facebook.com/fuala?v=wallviewas=0à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ½ 4. Company advertising Fuala company from time to time dose several things for the advancement of the definition of its products for example in the firstly, advertise in newspapers and magazines to attach some pictures + Posting some of the paragraphs concerning chocolates Secondly, its offer programs for the company and shows products through television channels with the work of a television program are displayed some of the products Company. Thirdly, shows products through the screens in malls in the State Assembly. Fourthly, its shows products in exhibitions by using some kinds to explained how its tasty and delicious .Finaly,Fuala use the internet to advertising the products in several website ØÙ„ØØ ³ÃƒËœÃ‚ ªÃƒâ„¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ÃƒËœÃƒËœÃ‚ ¹ قؠ±ÃƒËœÃƒËœÃ‚ ¡ÃƒËœÃ‚ © Ø µÃƒâ„¢Ã‹â€ ÃƒËœÃ‚ ªÃƒâ„¢Ã…  ÃƒËœÃ‚ © للكلÙ†¦ÃƒËœÃƒËœÃ‚ ª ØلقØÙ†¦Ãƒâ„¢Ã‹â€ ÃƒËœÃ‚ ³ Ø ¹ÃƒËœÃ‚ ±ÃƒËœÃ‚ ¶ ØلقØÙ†¦Ãƒâ„¢Ã‹â€ ÃƒËœÃ‚ ³ Øلن¦Ãƒâ„¢Ã‚ ÃƒËœÃ‚ µÃƒâ„¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ ØØ ³Ãƒâ„¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ reinforcement article.wn.com/view/chocolate 5. Strengths and weaknesses All companies have something good and bad all over the word for example, the strengths in Fuala the brand which the company take it from UAEs hospitality which people used to have it in the past and still have it now .The tasty of the chocolates and the flavors when you try it for the first time you will never forget it at all, so in the next time you will need more.. Products experts specialize in the art of pastries, citrus and chocolate. annmariemcqueen.blogspot.com The company has an experience of international chefs are trained by the chefs of Europe. Its use the best types of dates, figs and apricots in their products so its make them delicious and more needs from customers. Select the best types of raw materials as well as they use of best natural products .Fuala has modern shops with new machines and their staff the know how to management them in right way in all condition without any problems. The weaknesses in Fuala Company are a little put still effect their work for example, it has limited scope of work within the State only. The company provide expert foreign to offer training courses for workers in it so it cost DH 50000 during the week .On the other hand some Arab workers inexperienced for the variety work so they need for continuous training, which cost the company a lot. Some sweets attitude a high amount of sugar, which can unhealthy for users. Although it has shops in all emirate cities put, it has only one warehousing it based in Abu Dabi. ØÙ„ØØ ³ÃƒËœÃ‚ ªÃƒâ„¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ÃƒËœÃƒËœÃ‚ ¹ قؠ±ÃƒËœÃƒËœÃ‚ ¡ÃƒËœÃ‚ © Ø µÃƒâ„¢Ã‹â€ ÃƒËœÃ‚ ªÃƒâ„¢Ã…  ÃƒËœÃ‚ © للكلÙ†¦ÃƒËœÃƒËœÃ‚ ª ØلقØÙ†¦Ãƒâ„¢Ã‹â€ ÃƒËœÃ‚ ³ Ø ¹ÃƒËœÃ‚ ±ÃƒËœÃ‚ ¶ ØلقØÙ†¦Ãƒâ„¢Ã‹â€ ÃƒËœÃ‚ ³ Øلن¦Ãƒâ„¢Ã‚ ÃƒËœÃ‚ µÃƒâ„¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ ØØ ³Ãƒâ„¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ attenuating circumstances www.facebook.com/fuala 6. Company problems and the solutions All company has problems some are similar and another are different for example in Fuala company they have many problem firstly it hasnt any support form the government so that it will be always keep it in risk. Then the company is new in the market, so it might be failure at any time. Next, it sales their products in UAE so the profit will not increase like if it has external work .Finally, The rent of the shops were it sale their products is very high so the profit will be decrease. The solutions to solve the problems the company open a big factory in Dubai to use it for providing more products, which can seals to other countries. The company started to open shops in out side boarder for example, Oman, Qatar and KSA so this plan will make more profit for the company and it will be famous all over the world. The company try to create some thing new in the market so it will be good for customers to have a new tasty product ,so it will be satisfied them so the profits will increase. Vimeo.com/fualaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ½ 7. Companys market share However, this company begins by less than one million dirhams step by step they became good company with good reputation. In 2007 they spent about 50 millions just to built new factory in Dubai. If we think about the history of this company as we mentioned before it started in 2002 by less than 1million as well as in 2007 they built new factory cost 50 million this tell us that this company still developing furthermore this is indicate to high amount of people who are dealing with this company. 8. Conclusion Fuala Company now is hard challenger to other chocolates companies and there is plan to offer some types of sweets in other countries such as France and Italy. Absolutely it will attract many people and this will give us good reputation for Arabic sweet. www.facebook.com/fuala

Research Movie Paper

In the beginning, the setting took place on a never ending road where Gilbert and Arine were sitting; waiting to see the campers come in. This seemed to be something they did often together. The lived in a town where nothing ever much happens. Gilbert worked at a local grocery store where he describes it as being â€Å"empty†. At home gilbert takes care of his youngest brother Arine. Arine has a disability problem and wasn’t expecting to live as long as he did. At any time his life was over. Gilbert has two sisters, a 15 year old name Ellen, and another sister who use to work at the school kitchen until it was burned down her name was Amy. He’s mother was a large women who haven’t left the house in almost 7 years but that was soon to change after an accident occurred with Arine. Gilberts farther died so most of the responsibilities were left with him. When Gilbert goes to work Arine sits there and waits for him. Just before Gilbert shift was over a women called by the name of Betty Carver calls for a delivery. Betty quickly alarmed the kids to go outside to play. Gilbert took the groceries to the kitchen where Betty starts to kiss him, showing that this was something that usually happens while he makes deliveries. The kissing stops when Gilbert sees Mrs. Carver husband outside on the trampoline with his kids. While walking out Mr. Carver sees ice cream that was fed to him by Mrs. Carver on his face and immediately tell Gilbert that he wants to see him in his office. When he got to his car he noticed Arine was missing. He sees Arine climbing the town’s water tower and sings to him to get him down. By the way the police were talking to gilbert Arine had done this before multiple times. On their way back to the car they notices the girl from one of the campers that where driving in. Later in the movie the family is planning an 18th birthday party for Arine. One day while they were visiting a cafe they saw the girl from the campers again. They got really close and Gilbert and Becky began to see each other more. One day when Becky and Gilbert were hanging out Gilbert had to go home and give Arine a bath, when he got there he told Arine that he was old enough to wash up by himself. So he left. When he got back home he noticed that Arine was still in the tub shaking back in forth from being in the tub all night. After then Arine never wanted to take a bath again. One night Gilbert tried to tell Arine that it was time for him to take a bath so they were in the bathroom and Arine wouldn’t get in so they started fighting and Gilbert hit Arine and Arine ran away to Becky’s house. When he arrived home the next morning it was his 18th Birthday party. Gilbert came home later that day to find out that Arine party had started when he got there he apologized to Arine for hitting him. Gilbert introduced Becky to his mother even though she hated people to see her because of her wait. After the party was over Gilbert, Amy, and Ellen began to clean up while Bonnie sat on the couch and watching television but not for long after sitting on the couch for 7 years without never getting up she finally got up and made an effort to go upstairs to her room that she haven’t been in since the death of her Husband. While she was upstairs she asked Ellen to get her some water while to talked to Gilbert she told him that he was her â€Å"Night and Shimmering Armor† after they were finished talking she asked to talk to Arine as she referred to as the Birthday Boy. When Arine got upstairs he started to call for his mother but she wouldn’t respond he thought she was playing a game and he got irraitted but his mother was dead. When Gilbert and his sisters were upstairs they cried. Later they burned the house down because they knew no one would be able to remove their mother from the house.

Art of War Studies Essay

What is War? In order to describe what war is one has to define it. According to The Collins Dictionary war is 1. open armed conflict between two or more parties, nations or states†¦ 2. a particular armed conflict: the 1973 war in Middle East. 3. the techniques of armed conflict as a study, science, or profession. 4. and conflict or contest: the war against crime. 5. (modifier) of, resulting from a characteristic of war: war damage; war history. This is obviously straight to the point, but does not go into enough detail to fully describe what war is. Clausewitz chooses not to follow the definitions put forward by, what he calls, â€Å"publicists†, in ‘ Vom Kriege’. Instead he puts forward his own view that it â€Å"is nothing but a duel on an extensive scale.† To fully understand what war is you have to look at the four main factors in war; force, the agents involved, intensity and duration, and teleology. The use of force and the violent nature of it is arguably the most obvious feature of war. However, one has to consider what force actually is, the answer to this creating significant disagreement. When talking about the use of force as a feature of war one immediately considers this force to be of military form, whereby weapons are used to strike down their opponents. This is of course true to an extent, but is not the only force used in war. Force can also be political or ideological force, as seen in the beginnings of the Cold War. Here, the Soviet Union uses their ideological ties with other countries in Eastern Europe to force them to reject the Marshall Plan in their war against the United States of America (US) for dominance. Clausewitz’ ‘Total War’, whereby the nations uses all of their wealth and resources, putting them on the line, in order to destroy their enemy’s armies, property and even their citizens, ties in with this use of force. Here, force is everything that the attacking group can muster together in order to destroy the other group’s will to fight and bring a quick, decisive victory, and can involve killing soldiers as well as destroying important buildings. Wars are not always like this, and with the introduction of nuclear weapons, Van Creveld believes that ‘conventional war’ is effectively at its end. Also, if this ‘Total War’ was true then more groups would use nuclear weapons in order to win the war, but they do not. This is due to mutually assured destruction and the risk of a backlash from other nuclear powers. There has been plans to try and incorporate nuclear weapons into conventional war, but this was unsuccessful. When considering what is war, it is not simply a case of the use of force by the attacking party, but one has to take in account the opposed force. Without this opposed force it would not be war, it would simply be a massacre or perhaps genocide. The form of opposition force, like an attackers force, can vary, whether they respond in an offensive or defensive manner. If they are defending the war will be restricted to their own turf and their forces concentrated on preventing attack and protecting certain people or buildings. However, the offensive force of the attacking party can be met with similar offensive force. The war will ultimately begin on their turf as they are being attacked, but they will attempt to remove the threat and then attempt to destroy them as in Clausewitz’ ‘Total War’. If force is indeed the use of weapons, then one has to consider what sort of weapons are used in war. Weapons have changed through time, becoming increasingly high-tech to the point of nuclear weapons that could remove all humans off the face of the earth, but they have not been used to their full extent as of yet. The larger powers tend to use weapons such as aircrafts with bombing and firing capabilities, tanks and battleships, whilst the soldiers involved will carry such things as guns and grenades. Martin van Creveld puts forward his thesis that in future wars weapons will become less sophisticated due to the types of groups involved. With this, he believes the production of high-tech weapons will stop and cheaper, but still effective weapons, will be used. This is already happening in the war between Al-Qaeda and the West, where they are trying to bring down the US and the whole western system. They did not kill people with high-tech weapons in their most devastating strike against the US, which killed thousands of people, but took over two aeroplanes around New York and flew them into two buildings, which were among the most important in the West, showing it does not have to be all guns and bombs in wars. Another important part of war is the agents involved in it. In today’s world, since the Peace of Westphalia, one would find it very tempting to say that war is a game played out by states. However, it is increasingly emerging to be not just a game played by states, but other groups are emerging that take refuge in sympathetic states that wage war on other states or groups. One such group is Al-Qaeda, which took refuge in Afghanistan in their fight against the West. If it is states fighting wars then this will be very similar to Clausewitz’ ‘Trinitarian’ war, which is made up of a trinity of the government, the army and the people. In this situation, the government decides whether to go to war but they do not fight it. The army are strictly the players in the game and the ordinary civilians are not allowed to join in at all. If indeed this is true then all wars in the world would be an army versus an army. However, in today’s world we see wars break out between armies and a group of civilians, like the situation in Iraq at the moment and the ‘War against terror’. Wars can even break out between two non-army organisations, such as a gang warfare between Mafia groups, although obviously the scale will not be as big as van Creveld’s ‘conventional war’. These wars which do not occur between armies does not fit into Clausewitz’ ‘Trinitarian’ war, but is more an element of van Creveld’s ‘non-Trinitarian’ war. He sees a decline of the state and with this the liquidation of boundaries between the trinity. This means that it will not only be armies that fight wars, but also groups of civilians, as seen with groups like Al-Qaeda. This arises another important part of war, which is how intense or how long it has to go on for in order for it to be classed as a war and not a skirmish of any other act of violence that is not a war as such. A war cannot simply be a single gun fight between two gangs as this is just a one off event. It has to be a series of events or battles between two or more groups for a certain cause. The saying â€Å"you may have won the battle, but you have not won the war†, although is a very dramatic saying, is perhaps the most obvious quote that war cannot just simply be one battle, that would be a skirmish. War is number of these skirmishes and would ultimately be more than two. The intensity is another matter, and this varies from war to war depending on the strength, nature and will to destroy of the groups involved. Wars do not necessarily have to be high intensity, although Clausewitz’ ‘Total War’ would be, where as Van Creveld’s ‘Low Intensity Conflict’ would not. War would not happen if it was not fought for a certain reason, for that fact one has to understand what means war is fought for. This can be seen in Clausewitz’ definition that â€Å"war is the continuation of politics by other means†. War is not always going to be fought for political reasons and can in fact be due to such things as ideological and economic factors. In conclusion one can see that the definition of war in a dictionary is not explicit enough. Saying war is an â€Å"open armed conflict between two or more parties, nations or states† is much too thin an answer to discuss what war is in who is involved. Discussing fully the four factors in the introduction brings about a clear definition of war, which cannot really be put into a few sentences as it varies a great degree and is ever changing through time, whether it be who is involved, the weapons used or the means of which it is fought for. Bibliography Martin van Creveld – Transformation of War Carl von Clausewitz – On War Lawrence Freedman – War The Collins Dictionary

The Letter C in French

The Letter C in French The letter C in French is very similar to how we use it in English. It can be hard or soft depending on the letters that follow it, it can have an accent, and the pronunciation changes when combined with other letters.   This quick French lesson will walk you through the various ways to pronounce the letter C. There are even a few examples to practice along the way. Pronunciation The French letter C  is a lot like the C in English. The sound will change depending on if it is followed by a hard or a soft vowel. The French C  can be pronounced in one of two ways: Soft pronunciation - In front of an E, I, or Y, the C is pronounced like an SHard pronunciation - In front of an A, O, U, or a consonant, C is pronounced like a K When a C is in front of a hard vowel but has to be pronounced as a soft C, the accent cà ©dille - à § - is added to make it soft. Thus, à § is never found in front of an E or I  because those are soft vowels. French Words With 'C' With that introduction, lets practice a few C words in French. Given what you just learned, try to pronounce each of these words on your own. Then, check to see how you did by clicking on the word and listening to the proper pronunciation. Run through this exercise as much as needed to perfect your C sounds and expand your vocabulary. cafà ©Ã‚  (coffee)sucre  (sugar)ceinture  (belt)nià ¨ce  (niece)à §a va?  (how are you?)caleà §on  (mens underwear) Letter Combinations With 'C' The letter C is also used in a few common combinations and the C sound will change. As you learn more French, you will come across these quite often, so its good to practice them. CH  - Pronounced like the English SH or like a K.SC  - In front of a soft vowel, it sounds like an S. In front of a hard vowel or consonant, the S and C are pronounced separately and according to their respective rules.As in  sciences  (science) or escargots  (snails).XC - In front of a soft vowel, it sounds like [ks] or the soft X.  In front of a hard vowel or consonant, the X and C are pronounced individually and according to their traditional rules.As in  excentre (outlying) or express (espresso).

Immigration to Americas essays

Immigration to Americas essays Prior to 1650, many Englishmen immigrated to the New World, specifically to the North American Colonies. These immigrants fled from a society that they found to be displeasing in many specific ways. Although economic and political values led to much of the English migration to the New World, religious tumult in England was undoubtedly the main cause for the immigration. James I, who believed in the divine right of kings, thought he was allowed to disobey Parliament because he answered to no one but God. He started a conflict with Parliament that gained momentum under Charles I's reign. This conflict finally sparked a civil war lasting seven years, during which time the government unsympathetically persecuted its citizens, driving many of them out of the country. Furthermore, England's unstable economy and inflation led to much poverty. The demand for a certain raw material like wool could put many slaves out of a job if the landowner suddenly decided it was more profitable to raise sheep; thus requiring only a small fraction of the work force. Inflation also made life hard for the poorer people, who found they could no longer pay for basic necessities. People saw that moving to the North American Colonies was a great money-making opportunity. Growing sugar on islands off the North American coast was so profitable that one man's capital may have spilled over to a relative who lived generations later. People were also quite excited about the idea of Capitalism, the economic system in which one makes even more money by investing his capital in a growing business, for example. Finally, people saw that the vast fields in the New World would yield much produce, and that moving to the Colonies was an opportunity too good to pass up. Religious conflict, however, was the main factor contributing to the English migration to New England. The...

High School Athletic Department Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

High School Athletic Department - Research Paper Example Furthermore, the HR portfolio speaks about performance appraisal, reward systems, motivation, and job design, leadership and decision style, and on how these can be applied into the Orange High School Athletics. This portfolio is in line with the purpose of describing the entirety of the sport organization and improvement of the human resources which are essential to the improvement of the organization. Introduction The mission of Orange County High School Athletics Department is to let students explore in an environment of positive, supportive, nurturing and safe where they have room to grow, excel and succeed in their endeavors in all aspects such as academics and sports. Students are expected to develop critical-thinking and civic-minded values, and contribute to the local community and to the global society. The members of the organization believe in the following: (1) the core business of the Orange Schools is to provide students a learning environment, and make their studies an d physical activities valuable, satisfying and challenging; (2) students will be able to reap something worth keeping if they are exposed, guided, and taught; (3) the environment that the students stay must be nurturing, safe, and conducive for learning (4) all students need adults’ supervision and care; (5) all individuals such as staff and employees shall adhere to commitment for excellence and teach students with values (6) cooperation and gathering among all members of the organization and the community help build stronger relationships with the students in their learning (â€Å"Orange County Schools,† n.d.). Meanwhile, following the hierarchical organizational structure, these are the ranks/positions within the organization: the principal, the athletic director, the interscholastic athletic director, and coaches. In order to carry out the goal well, the staffs and employees are in constant coordination. They connive to each other’s office to achieve desired results. For example, in Orange County School’s Interscholastic Athletic Program, the principal is responsible for the operation of the entire school in cooperation with the Athletic Director. The main function of the athletic director is to oversee all school athletic programs to ensure that all interscholastic athletic programs are conducted in accordance with the North Carolina State Board of Education, North Carolina High School Athletic Association (NCHSAA) requirements, policies established by the State Board of Education, the Orange County Board of Education, and the General Statutes of North Carolina (â€Å"Mission Statement,† n.d.). All program leaders must construe to the duties and responsibilities set forth by the organization’s Constitution and by-laws. Staffing 1.1 Staffing Needs Assessment First and foremost, before jumping into the more critical points in the organization like doing the job analysis, job description, job specification, hiring an d so on, the Human Resource personnel should consider the assessment of the current staffing situation of the organizatio

Other Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Other - Essay Example However, Tough’s portrayal of Geoffrey Canada’s passion to change the prevailing perspective that I share with millions of other people in America made me sit up in awe, curious to find out if his grand plans for Harlem’s children will work. His promising idea begins with very early interventions, even as early as from the womb, and to empower parents with the right skills to raise their children well. Canada is interested in combining educational, social, and medical services to help all children to grow up with the right foundations regardless of their family’s socio-economic status (4). He envisions that the only way to solve the problem of poverty in America is to â€Å"transform every aspect of the environment that poor children were growing up in; to change the way their families raised them and the way their schools taught them as well as the character of the neighborhood that surrounded them† (19-20). It would seem like a tall order, but com e to think of it, it does make sense to start a-fresh with people who are appropriately trained to combat poverty as they grow up to be intelligent, compassionate and productive citizens. My mindset before reading this book was that it is society’s fault that poverty is so widespread. The cause of the deterioration of morals is mainly due to people’s need to acquire their basic needs from a society that does not give them enough opportunities to live a high quality of life just because they are poor and uneducated. This book has caused in me a paradigm shift that problems should be addressed from the grassroots level, in this case, from childhood or earlier on. To be dependent on society or government would only be setting oneself for failure if one does not do anything out of his own initiative. Children should develop their skills early on so they can be self-reliant. Tough echoes this: â€Å"Skill begets skill; learning begets learning. Early disadvantage, if left