Consider the meaning of liberty. What do these documents tell us about Essay

Consider the meaning of liberty. What do these documents tell us to the highest degree the meaning of liberty in the United States during the late 19th century - Essay Example champion of the significant meanings of liberty in the United States during the late 19th century is suggested by Emma Goldmans move on patriotism, according to which patriotism is a menace to liberty. In other words, liberty was comprehended as a concept which highlighted the anti-patriotic views of the people in the US during this time. According to Goldman, patriotism is all about a life of slavish submission, vice, and distortion, etc during peace, and a life of danger, exposure, and death, etc. at time of war. To her, there is still comely of the spirit of independence and love of liberty left in the average American to risk starvation rather than don the uniform. (Goldman, 7) Therefore, liberty is not possible for an separate when patriotism demands total submission of the single freedom to the natio n.In a reflective analysis of the law-system and the justice-system of the nation during the late 19th century, it becomes evident that individual liberty was cut back in the name of the public welfare. Thus, the concept of liberty was comprehended as something above the law-system and the justice-system which aimed at public welfare. We have seen more than once that the public welfare may vocal upon the best citizens for their lives. It would be strange if it could not call upon those who already sap the strength of the State for these lesser sacrifices, often not felt to be such by those concerned, in order to prevent our creation swamped with incompetence. (Buck v. Bell, 2)The meaning of the term liberty during the late 19th century was also affect by policies of the establishment in the United States of America, especially the foreign policies. Accordingly, the government policy for the immigration of foreigners to the nation also affected the enjoyment of liberty by the cit izens of the

Serial Killers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

straight Killers - Essay ExampleMoreover, physiologic or sexual abuse on them by parents or virtually members of society, like suffering in the hands of peers whitethorn cause them physical and mental pain forcing them to taste revenge. They are similarly thought to be antisocial, introverts, and spend a lot of time thinking of ways of getting satisfaction and control over others. They may also be in the need to drop their victims completely, and the satisfaction they may get when in total control of their victims lives. This may make them create scenes in their heads of what they could do to people, obtain such pleasure and exert fear in their victims as they consecrate the murders. The mental scene may more or lesstimes fade in their minds and these forces them to act and try what they envisi mavind to a victim (Andreu, 1). The performing of the first killing, which is the hardest, may give the killer some satisfaction for only a special amount of time. Moreover, the g uilt of the murder is in the long-run overshadowed by the mental satisfaction that the killer feels as he/she dominated the victims makes them get the urge to kill again. In addition, some successive killers create or have some example characteristics that they have envisioned their victim should have. These may be either physical appearance of the victims have or some other criteria from social, cultural or economic traits. For example, if it is a woman she may kill only blonde of a certain age category or from some place. Some may pick victims from a certain profession, for example, a serial may target prostitutes, or high school students. For some cases, the serial killer may also not find his/her ideal victim, and may settle on who nearly meet their criteria for their murders to achieve satisfaction (Mauro, 1). The work of identifying a serial murder and investigation is always hard as this serial killer commit their crimes clear-cutly. The police normally have a hard time creating a profile for these killers and motive for the killing. Moreover, any of the serial murders may go unsolved as the police may find it hard to profile the murders and many of the serial killers commit the murders and hide the traces well (Andreu, 1). The police may first need to identify the pattern in the killings and this is normally done to try figure out what the victims have in common to have warranted their killing by the serial killer. For instance, they need to identify if they have any blood relation, whether they knew each other or had been involved in any activity together. If there is no relation at all accordingly they may try to identify a pattern in their activities, whether they go to the same workplace, and same grass over among others. In addition, the physical location in which the murder was committed or where the bodies are found is also important. The location may give them the pattern if available on the map on the link or on the place where the next victim may be killed. Serial murders have been known to commit murders on their victims near their homes. In addition, the serial murder may take time and processes depending on one serial murderer to another, as they try to do it as it is in their mind. The serial murderers need discrete places where they may work uninterrupted until they complete their murder. The location of the murders may also act as an forefinger of where the next victim may be murdered by the killer. Moreover, the police need to identify what is considered as a signature for the serial killer.

Summarize the major plans that impacted the creation of the Assignment

Summarize the major means that impacted the creation of the Constitution - Assignment Exampleth the new(prenominal) Plan of New Jersey, which cal guide, after all, the states to possess unbiased representation in the congress as to the federation articles. The third plan brought about the New Jersey and the Virginia plans as tools for exhibition in the existing houses of Congress. It led to an equal representation in the Senate and balanced in the chamber.The New Jersey Plan was initially an dissolver to the Virginia plan, and it was displayed at the constitutional convention. Through this plan, the Congress had some extra powers of tax collection and setting. State laws were flea-bitten towards federal statutes. The New Jersey Plan called for the selection of the executive council by the Congress, to serve for a occlusion of one-year long term. The term was subject to recall by the governors of the state. The executive appointed the judiciary and was come with by a lifetime s ervice.The plan called for equal representation of the states and the small states feared that the bigger states would become truly powerful. This plan tried to give the small states similar powers to those with larger states in the congress. The third plan of computerized tomography compromise mixed the New Jersey and the Virginia plans as replicas for state exhibition in the houses of Congress.The Connecticut plan was put forward by Roger Sherman during the constitutional convention. The Great Compromise also goes by the name compromise, understand many issues related to representation in Congress. The plan mixed the other two plans (New Jersey and Virginia) as a tool of display in the houses of Congress the states should be depicted on equal damage in the Senate. The states also should be represented proportionately in the representatives house.The plan called for counting of every cardinal slaves to be done as three for the purposes of population determination (this though d id not offer the votes to the slaves). to the highest degree all the proposed laws related to fundraising would have to come from the representatives

Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Infection Essay

Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus Infection - Essay eccentricThis method of prevention involves education about human immunodeficiency virus in the society, safe-sex practices, avoiding sharing of contaminated needles for intravenous drugs. straight-laced moral behavior is necessary to follow these norms (Kapoor, p.248).3. Prevention of transmission of HIV infection from infected mothers to their babies by anti-retroviral therapy. This therapy is instituted both to the pregnant mother and also to the baby after delivery. Transmission of infection is also prevented by avoiding breast feeding (Kapoor, p.248). wholly pregnant women attending antenatal clinics during maternalism should be counseled about HIV infection. They should be educated about the disease and the modes of transmission. The women should be encouraged to take up HIV study voluntarily. They should be informed about the importance and implications of the test and also the cou rse of management if found positive. Women with bad behavior should be advised about window period and repetition of the test after 3-6 months if the HIV test is negative (Kapoor, p.248). Any woman who is found to be HIV positive should be interpreted into confidentiality and counseled appropriately. She should be motivated, be taught positive thinking and informed that HIV is not AIDS. She should also be warned against transmission of the disease to others and how to prevent it by following simple steps like using condoms. The option of termination or continuation of motherliness should be left to her, but she must be advised about antiretroviral therapy for the baby if she decides to continue the pregnancy (Kapoor, p.248). Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ARV) Administration of ARV to the HIV positive pregnant mother decreases the risk of MTCT by reducing the viral hindrance in the mother and also by preventing fixing of the virus in the baby (Kapoor, p.248). Monotherapy with zidovudin e causes all suboptimal suppression. Hence it is recommended to use optimal combination of anti-retroviral drugs as is utilise in non-pregnant women (Chen, p.1616). The treatment currently used in the treatment of adults with HIV infection is highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) (Chen, p.1616). It consists of a protease inhibitor or a nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) such as efavirenz and two nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). However, this treatment should be instituted only after 10-12 weeks of gestation to prevent teratogenic effects. All infants born to HIV positive mothers and having received ARV should be followed up long-term irrespective of their HIV experimental condition (Chen, p.1616). Nevirapine (NVP) for Prevention of MTCT NVP is a NNRTI. It directly binds to the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA and thus inhibits the viral replication. After a single dose of 200 mg to the mother, it cross es the placenta efficiently. Added to this advantage, it has a long half-life of 40 hours (Kapoor, p.249). In neonates and infants, the dose is 2mg/kg (Kapoor, p.249). The advantage of NVP therapy is that the administration is a simple two-dose regimen to be taken by mouth. Also, it is inexpensive, easier to maintain confidentiality, does not

STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES - Essay ExampleIt turns employees into expert specialists since there is division of labor.However, it also has its weaknesses since hatful in this structure tend to approve all told type of communication as they pass all hierarchies. If the hierarchy is rigid, there is lack of autonomy since hire-ups are required to approve decisions and they may be utmost from the customer. Ferreira (2009) suggests that there may arise interdepartmental rivalry as they grow in size and this may result in favoritism that benefits departments and not the institutions.Uher (2009) explains that the concept of boundaryless organization has had an impact in the global beingness since they are not limited to vertical, naiant, or external boundaries that are usually predetermined. The cross functional teams dissolves their horizontal barriers and the external alliances transcend the firm boundaries together with their relationships. This en adequate to(p)s the company to respon d fast to milieual changes and be able to spearhead innovation .This boundaryless environments are found in learning organizations where teams self organize and create an environment where knowledge is easily shared in effective

Research Paper 5 pages( Two Artist) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research authorship 5 pages( Two Artist) - Essay ExampleYayoi moved from Japan to New York at the age of 27 years where she made a name for herself in avant-garde art her take a shit incorporates elements of Pop, Fluxus, Minimalism, and Surrealism, but carcass unique in its fanatical, often sexually suggestive ways. This present work belongs to the body of works that she started in 1962, which she labeled aggregation sculptures, or compulsion furniture Yayois fascination with the theme of self-obliteration is explored in this work of art as well, just as in the rest of her other pieces. These works are crush known for incorporating objects related with the work of women such as the metal oven pan alongside the stuffed, phallic limbs as in the present case often than not, Kusama was fond of presenting her works in installations fitting rooms.Joseph Richards of The What Where When holds says this of the artistKusamas meditative obsessiveness is a mind-bending effect that can never really be pulled out inside a gallery spaceinfinity cant sit inside a frame, and when the gallery space becomes the piece, thats when the magic happens (Art radar, 2012). Tabish Khan, Londonist says, its only when you are surrounded by her repetition patterns that you realize what its like to be immersed in her hallucinatory and fantastical world, where there is a never-ending struggle between light and dark (Art radar, 2012).The 60s, a time when the painting of the Oven-Pan was made, was characterized by new, thorough and subversive events as well as trends that shook the rest of the globe in great extents in the US, the 60s were typically characterized with anger and violence following the assassination of J.F. Kennedy. There were umpteen protests and civilian unrest in the country due to the various socio-economic as well as political upheavals many Americans protested against the unfair treatment of blacks as well as because

Ashputtel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ashputtel - Essay ExampleThese characters, especially the ones in fairy tales, were made to stir imagination and generate some relief to suffering by their inspirational portrayal of lineaments and human attributes or emotions that reflected the reality with which populate were deeply attached so they could well relate to the human needs. With fictitious yet meaningful story, Ashputtel has since endured to be a model that everyone can follow to find comfort from state of domestic oppression shrewd that as long as one remains humble despite numerous cruelties, there would be blessings in the end. Most of the young people particularly the rural folk girls had admired Ahsputtel while she re incloses the enormousness of obeying to parents. Though meekness and innocence are rare and somewhat are unrealistic traits, Ashputtel provides an impression that the flush of the mid-19th century society in Europe were capable of doing profound. Her character as a rich parentless girl whose privileges are taken and exploited by the two wicked stepsisters and their mother plays a role of ideal kindheartedness. Brothers Grimm might have intentionally made Ashputtel incapable of defending herself out of all the good she does to justify the magic or miraculous gifts which she deserve eventually after all her sufferings. This may hygienic exaggerating but it worked during the early times to change peoples expressive style of thinking for the better to assistant them view that the continuing hardships due to absence of justice would make them get a remarkable destiny. The groundbreaking military man however is too transformed to consider going after the past approach into the present circumstances of people. Even children nowadays are capable of forming independent ways by which to learn and escape with practice of values that are rather revolutionary compared to how a young individual should envision his or her development by following examples shown by Ashputtel. As hputtels moral had certainly taught the 19th century world simplicity and values that were important for building ones character out of pure niceness during times of inhumanity but this idea needs to be turned into something fit for humans of the twenty-first century. The original lesson which Cinderella brought to inspire many of different levels of the gagaer society is weak in the sense that an increasingly postmodern situation could not afford to tolerate defenseless behavior in the same way that it would not shield an individual from its harsh realities. A person who acquires Ashputtels nature runs the risk of orgasm out unable to become dynamic and independent. With low self-esteem, such individual is not likely cause to stay hopeful like Cinderella does and this all the more permits opportunists or the vicious ones to abuse the use of sanction and take advantage of the weak for not being able to express themselves properly. If Ashputtels lesson were to apply itself to th e latest way of living, the stepsisters must not have given into the bloody cutting of their toes since the new Ashputtel would have managed to garter them change hearts from bad to good through the process of fighting for her rights. At this age, people in general should still be served the same encouragement of gaining knowledge in literature as of old days and not be deprived of relishing literary pieces that have

Risk management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Risk management - Case Study ExampleThe second let on involves the liability restitution on liability related risks. It must be noted that liability insurance is meant to offer protection to a third party should there be any claim. The family can check into their dogs. That can certainly be under pet insurance from forward-moving Insurance. That is because one of their dogs has been reported to be engaged in biting people. That can lead to a huge loss if the family is not careful. For that reason, pickings an insurance cover for the two dogs is important in case of any accidents especially because they have allowed students of Perdue schoolhouse to be passing by their fence. That even makes it more dangerous. On the other hand, the family may decide to instal their yard and garden by fencing and prohibiting students from passing over the yard. That also possesses the family in danger of thievery related cases. Jane is also bringing in a manufacturing plant and therefore needs to be cover under the companys public liability insurance due to accidents, injuries, death at work and many others. Jane may also insure her businesses against losses especially because the business is seasonal and sometimes monetary resource are not available.Home related risk in the third part involves insuring the house. Homes are ascertain under the home insurance. The house though very old can still be insured. Progressive Insurance company offers certain categories depending on the perils. Jane can contribute an average annual insurance at $1,163 and monthly contributions at $96.92. That will be cheap while considering that her business is cyclic. Jane will be demand to pay a $5000 deductible monthly insurance against flood. The maximum amount payable is $250,000 for house allowance. In future Jane would wish to move out of the old house since it has gritty risks rates that lead to high deductible amount. Jane would also be needed to insure his

To produce a critique pf Part 4 of the draft Human Tissue and Embryos Essay

To produce a critique pf Part 4 of the draft Human Tissue and Embryos Bill - Essay Exampleenly fertilizes the womens egg with the sperm cell of some(prenominal) male person other than the husband of that woman, when a couple approaches it in order to use their feature gametes for conceiving a child (Sheldon & Sally, 2005).The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 proved to be ineffective in preventing illegitimate trade in human embryos. For instance, Leeds General Hospital paid 1,500 to women who agreed to participate in an IVF research trial to harvest their eggs. There were reported cases of procuring nearly seventy ova in one cycle from women in the US, which resulted in their death. There are lacunae in the Act of 1990 which allows the trading of eggs that are not meant for fertilisation, moreover, the declension of eggs imperils the health of women (Dickenson, Mar2004).In order to comply with the requirements of the European Tissue Directive and consequent to the ap prehensions of the citizens of the UK regarding the habit of human tissue and the various technologies associated with reproduction, the UK Government has conceded that primary legislation and its regulation are essential. Further, the extant fairness has to be modified in order to cope up with the technological changes and new discoveries, a changing public perception and retain public confidence (Review of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act, 2006).Steps are current to restructure the Human fecundation and Embryology Act 1990 of the HFE Act in a manner that would find social acceptance. Nevertheless, the Government in disinclined to modify issues like the proscription of human reproductive cloning, discontinuance of sponsor anonymity and the production and utilization of embryos for research purposes. The HFE Act is put into effect by the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority or HFEA, which monitors and controls every facility that indulge in IVF, donor insemi nation or the storage of eggs, sperm or embryos. Moreover, it is the regulatory authority for all human embryo

Term Paper; Case Study Leadership Theory & Practice 5th Edition, Peter Paper

Case Study Leadership Theory & Practice 5th Edition, Peter G. Northhouse - Term newspaper publisher ExampleSkills cave in been stated to be a quite different aspect compared to characteristics or features of attractors. Skills have been defined to be the comprehension or the competencies which could be attained by the leaders (Nothhouse, 2009).Three of import skills have been stated to be possessed by an individual to get an effective and successful proprietor. The trine set of fundamental administrative skills entail human, technical foul and conceptual aspects. The development of the mentioned skills would aid an individual to become a successful leader along with achieving success in the works carried out (Nothhouse, 2009).For instance, with regard to the considered case, it could be stated that operating a restaurant business would require knowledge regarding the kind of foods that is offered in the particular proposition restaurant and the way those foods or dishes are pr epared for satisfying the taste buds of the customers. From this instance, it could be understood that technical skills entail a practical and concrete activity with regard to the core or fundamental products offered along with the organisational processes. Technical skills are considered to be quite life-sustaining as it aids in delivering the strike products that is intended to be produced by an organization (Nothhouse, 2009).The notion of human skill is believed to be quite vital for an individual to become a successful leader or administrator. Human skill refers to the know-how and capability of on the job(p) along with numerous other individuals. Human skills have been defined as the aptitudes that aid a leader to carry out the tasks effectually in harmony with the peers, subordinates and superiors. This is required to be done for the reason of attaining the organizational aims (Nothhouse, 2009).Leaders with this particular skill help to generate an environment of trust whic h creates a comfort level for the employees and make them feel

Protest and the Press Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Protest and the Press - Essay ExamplePortrayals of the parole with sociological, political, sometimes economic and flush humorous twists are included. Simultaneously, the protesting club may come up with to a greater extent shocking and unconventional forms of protesting all the time. Consequently, the question of representation is crucial. The example of the Bed-in concept developed and applied in real life as a functional publicity by thaumaturgy Lennon and his wife Yoko Ono in 1969 constitutes the very essence of such ambivalence.In general, the decade of the sixties is especially known for being roily times which led to self-reflections and reinterpretations in a variety of spheres. Media and press were becoming more and more meshed in processing information and opinions across society answering to the cultural interests of, quite frequently, competing social groups and minorities. At the same time, the media coverage formulated opinions and outlooks on especially vexing an d controversial issues from which the readers could draw and sometimes even unconsciously adopt such views as their own. Among many social-political problems of the 1960s in the US was the war in Vietnam which was faced with a public disapproval mostly because it was considered to be futile, immoral and unnecessary. But there was overly a considerable pressure put on the American as well as new(prenominal) western societies to adhere to certain patriotic standards - if not for the sake of national pride then at least for the common good of the democratic world. Definitions of patriotism and responsibility for the country were erected along the process. Such constancy was not easy since the 1960s generation is still considered the most rebellious and innovative so far.John Lennon, an English songwriter, singer, musician, graphic artist, author, peace activist and one of the founding members of the legendary band The Beatles, was an icon of the generation. He channeled his fame and penchant for controversy to successfully protest against the Vietnam War in the late sixties and his performance, so-to-speak, became of almost historical significance. During the Vietnam War, in 1969, John Lennon and Yoko Ono held two, week-long Bed-ins, as a radical form of protest against the unpopular war. Although physically forth from the United States they still managed to make a significant contribution to the anti-war state of opinion with the help of the print press and electronic media. However a music stars engagement in political life was at that time a rather rare phenomenon therefore most newspapers and magazines mocked the absurdity of his undertaking which only reinforce the Bed-ins rock-and-roll identity.The couple decided to use their wedding as the opportunity to express their solidarity the peace-loving community of the world staging a week-long Bed-In for peace in capital of The Netherlands in 1969 during their honeymoon. However, when they could not follo w the Amsterdam Bed-In with a similar event in the U.S. due to Johns precarious visa eligibility at the time, they chose Montreal across the Canadian border as the next venue for their unusual project. Lennon told the reporters that his marriage was bound to make headlines anyway, so why not turn the occasion into what he called an advertisement for peace (Charlesworth 1976) The atmosphere of this interview and the introductory comment were pen in a sympathetic tone.

Discuss whether the European Monetary Union would benefit from British Essay

Discuss whether the atomic number 63an financial Union would good from British sectionship - Essay ExampleThis would also assist in promoting reforms of the supply-side in the EU which would in turn encourage further exploitation and specialization of comparative advantage In the UKs several(prenominal) sectors in the thrift in the long run. Boost price transparency Any realms membership to the electromagnetic unit makes it possible for consumers to compare relative price levels a cross a number of member states. Britains membership would increase price transparency in the EU. This is more so because Britain is a prominent delivery on its own with a wide range of markets. This would in turn encourage cross border trade and competition across a number of different markets. Allocative efficiency would be greatly improved thus improving consumers welfare within the EU. This is would be a great benefit to the EMU as it would encourage more and more states to join the Euro Zone. T he price transparency theory can be explained prices of different goods differ in different countries as a result of different currencies and different rank added taxes. Although it is hard vto eliminate the differences brought about by VAT, the currency born price differences can be tout ensemble eliminated by forming a single currency. This increases transparency as there are no currency exchanges in the transactions. Common currency also increased competition kicking out of the markets firms that have inefficient work methods. If Britain joins the EU, currency differences willing be a matter of past tense and price transparency will ensue. Increase in foreign investment flows Britain, being a major recipient of foreign put investment especi all in ally in the recent periods would greatly increase the inflow of foreign investments into the Euro Zone. This would greatly help the development of Multi-nationals enterprises within the EMU. Scholars have argued that apart from th ese foreign investment inflows benefiting the EMU if Britain joined, they would also help the economy of the Great Britain through the development of its multinational enterprises. Actually, it has been suggested that if Britain continues to say outside the system, these foreign investment flows may be threatened in the near future. High employment rates and wages for workers in the EU zone. A sustainable convergence between the euro zone countries and the UK would bring about potential employment benefit to all member countries. This would include potentially reduced prices and relatively higher wages. This is simply because UK has a big economy that EU would use to bring these long- term household benefits. Reduced transaction be If UK joins the European Monetary Union, there will be a single currency in use between the country and the countries already in the Euro zone this means that there will be no conversion costs emanating from currency conversions. This will reduce the tot al transaction costs in trade. This is especially significant in Britains case because majority of transactions in the EU zone are done with Britain. Therefore, by Britain joining the EU, these transaction costs will be eliminated. This is a benefit to both Britain and the European monetary union. Rival to the Big Two The Japanese yen and the American dollar are the two intemperate currencies in the world today. These two countries have millions of inhabitants and strong economies. A new currency in Europe through

Decisions in Paradise Part II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Decisions in Paradise Part II - screen ExampleDespite the strain risk associated with the kava project there are also severe opportunities and benefits associated with the project if the federation takes advantage it. At the turn of the second decade of the 21st century we nonplus reached a point in our history in which hostel expects more from corporations than ever. A company that finds a special needs community such as Kava which has been forgotten by the rest of society can utilized their business investment as a catalyst for a global complaisant responsibility campaign.The first alternative solution is to build a brand new factory in Kava to expand the production capacity of the enterprise. This alternative implies the highest capital commitment of any other alternative. The company is facing political pressures from the Kava government for greater involvement in the community. The solution would comply with the political factor, but it might not be the best alternative because there are other stakeholders to consider. The business risk associated with this alternative is high. Kava has a topography and geographic location that makes it nonresistant to natural disasters such as tidal waves, tsunamis, typhoons, hurricanes, floods, fires, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes (Decisions in Paradise How to Be, or Not to Be, 2009). There are other issues in Kava. The population is at high risk for Avian Flu and the population faces an HIV / AIDS epidemic. The island is susceptible to petroleum spills, which is an undesirable business risk due to the potential ecological disaster in the unblemished island. The region has a high risk for both domestic and foreign terrorist attacks. The shareholders of the company that invested a rush of money in the firm must be considered, thus the philanthropic plan in Kava cannot exceed business logic. In order to provide an analysis utilizing critical thinking techniques a pretense that applies

Report of Warwickshire College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Report of Warwickshire College - Essay Exampleed for fashion, sport, beauty, hair and sport and after this, in the course of study 2007 the college merged with Pershore College in Worcestershire which is known as famous Centre of Horticulture Excellence (Warwickshire College, 2014).Liabilities can be outlined as the obligations or legal debts which arise during the time of operation of the business. Liabilities can be paid glowering by money and goods or services. Liabilities entangle mortgages, both short and great term loans, accrued expenses, deferred revenues and accounts payable. These are grand aspect of a business organization as they have an impact on the fiscal performance of the business. Generally current liabilities are those which are payable in one year and long term liabilities are those which can be paid over years (Holgate, 2006, pp. 122-123). Current Liabilities of the college will include Bank loans of 1000000 pounds, loans from other sources 44000 pounds, cr editors of 2278000 pounds, Accruals of 1604000 pounds, unpaid VAT of 63000 pounds, payments that are received in advance of 683000 pounds and 1519000 pounds is to be paid to the skills funding agency. Long term liabilities include bank loans of 17000000 pounds, unpaid VAT of 184 ponds and loans from other sources of 24000 pounds (Warwickshire College, 2013, p. 40). come in keeping is also known as record management which is professional process to get aristocratical and quick access and step by step guidance to access the confidential and archived records which may digest sensitive and personal records about the college. Record management process includes identifying, categorizing, selecting, storing, protecting, archiving, conserving, maintaining and demolishing the records. Record keeping is an important step for start up of Warwickshire College because management of records related to VAT and Tax liabilities will be cooperative for the management to track the liabilities in fu ture. The college is comes under Schedule 6of Finance Act 2010 and the college

Ecotourism Final Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ecotourism Final Project - Essay Example recess is a preservation cause spearheaded by the late Professor Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Prize laureate for her efforts in fighting for environmental conservation in her country.We hope to savor the progress of the saved forest and teach of any other activities that the Green Belt movement (a movement formed by Wangari Maathai for the continuation of her cause) is shortly doing. We stand a chance to learn a lot from the movement about standing pontifical for futures sake in the face of adversity (Maathai, 2003).From Nairobi, we will head to the town Narok, and it is here(predicate) where we expect to marvel at the seventh wonder of the world- the great Mara wildebeest migration. Narok is a fewer miles off Maasai Mara Game Reserve, which plays host to thousands of wildebeests, part of the many migrants during the Mara migration that gets to see them cross oer to the neighboring country Tanzania (Maasai Mara, Visitor map guide, 2004).Finall y, from Narok we will head to the next town in the Kenyan province of Rift Valley, Nakuru. Here, we expect to conduct a bird-watching exercise at Lake Nakuru, which hosts hundreds of the Flamingo bird species.Wednesday- We head cover to the Green Belt movement offices and join them in conducting Wednesdays nature walk. On this day, the walk is themed merely our Trees so T-shirts also themed as such will be the days uniform as we head for this walk.Thursday- We go to Narok and head straight to the Maasai Mara Game Reserve. Here we will be interpreted round the reserve while viewing the hundreds of game it has to offer. We will spend the night at the wide Rift Valley Lodge.Friday- The Great Rift Valley lodge is almost in between the towns of Narok and Nakuru so on Friday morning we head for Lake Nakuru National park in our van. This is the last destination, and we will conduct a bird-watching exercise at this Lake, the Flamingoes being of imperative interest.Target age is 15-22 year s, high school to college students. All

Comparing and contrasting between two poems Essay Example for Free

Comparing and contrasting amongst two songs EssayIn this essay I am going to look at the differences and similarities between two cultural songs. I get out look at the language utilise by the poets to describe the incompatible cultures and I testament also look at the imagery used to portray the cultures in the rimes. The two poems I will be looking at is Island man by Grace Nichols and Blessing by Imtiaz DharkerThe poem Island gentlemans gentleman is most a Caribbean Island man who lives in London and still wakes up to the sound of the sea and the poem Blessing is close to a third world country who have hardly any water system and peddle wait for the water pipe to burst so that they can have some to a greater extent water for a while. Island Man is broken up into four stanzas with one enclosure at the barricade on its own. The first stanza is where he is waking up after dreaming about the island and he is lento coming cover charge from his dream. In this stanza they have used a metaphor wombing, which is actuall(a)y a do up word, however, this word makes you think that he could have by chance heavy(p) up here as the word gives the impression that he feels a sense of safety towards the island and so he could have grown up there. It also uses sibilance with the words Surf, steady and wakes. This creates a calm and gentle mood for the island where Island Man possibly grew up.The indorsement Stanza is also about him waking up from his dream and coming back from the island in his chieftain and also expands on the image created in the first stanza. The first suck up Wild seabirds gives you the feeling that on this island you atomic number 18 free and you can relax and have fun without being stressed out all the time. There is an adverb defiantly used on the third line to describe the sun Sun rise up defiantly this is a lexical field, creating the image of independence or refusing to be organized. Also the word emerald has been used to d escribe the island, this suggests that the island is precious to him and that it has many vivid colours whish are really special to him. and then the belong line of the second stanza is stood out from the rest of the poem groggily groggily is used to describe the him coming back from the island to the stress of chance(a) life, and it emphasises the way that he doesnt motive to come back.The third and fourth stanzas are about him waking up from his dream about the island and realises that he is in London and not where he wants to be. greyish metallic soar and Dull, north circular roar are used to describe London as really dull and having a lack of colour, whereas the island appeared to be very colourful, for object lesson Blue surf and sun surfacing defiantly and emerald island. Also in the third stanza the third line stands out from the rest of the poem Surge of wheels, this is describing the sharp sound of London compared to the soft and relaxing sounds of the island.In the fourth stanza, the first and second lines link back to the island muffling, muffling deadens the sharp sounds from earlier in the poem and his crumpled pillow waves, links to the sounds of the island, him persuasion his pillow is the waves of the island. And finally the get line in the fourth stanza island man heaves himself which is followed by the last line Another London day, Contrasts with wakes up and shows how much he really is longing to be on that island instead of in London and how he has to pull himself away from his island and begin another London day.The poem Blessing starts with a similie which really emphasises the meaning of the poem the skin cracks like a pod. There is never enough water, onomatopoeia is also used with the word cracks to add emphasis to show how desperate these people are for water. Like Island Man the second stanza expands on the image created within the first two lines. The second line uses onomatopoeia twice, splash and echo. This makes you real ise how precious the water is to the people in the poem, especially when it says how they imagine the echo of it in a tin mug on lines 3-6, this really shows there desperation and longing for something everyone else would take for granted.In the third stanza, various metaphors are used to add emphasis to the previous stanza and also create a new image of how they react when they receive more water than they normally have. They describe the water as silver crashing to the ground, this shows how important the water is to the people, especially when the water is depict as silver.The people are described as a congregation to again add emphasis and show how much these people want the water and how desperate they are, this is shown again by using another metaphor on the very last line of the third stanza frantic hands, this again shows the desperate people trying to reach for the water. Finally, the fourth stanza describes how crazy and amazing they find this water by using another meta phor to show how much they treasure the water as the blessing sings over their small bones, also in this final stanza it describes how poor they were and how unforesightful they had by saying that the children were naked and their small bones could mean that they are really weak as they dont have much to eat and obviously not enough to drink.Overall the two poems are clean similar as they are both about people wanting things and longing for something that they dont have. For instance in Island Man he continuously dreams about the island where he possibly grew up and where he wants to be everyday instead of the dull and stressful life that he is currently living in London. Likewise in Blessing the people who live in the poor country have hardly any water and are longing for water. A phrase from each poem could possibly link this to each poem, for example in Island Man on the fourth line it says In his head and in Blessing on the third line it says Imagine. These phrases could indi cate to the reader that both poems are about people wanting things that they cant have and are so desperate that they dream about them.However there are differences between the two poems, for instance in the way the poems are written, because Island man has no punctuation apart from a capital letter on the first and last line and also on the first line in the section of poem that starts to describe the city of London. This could be to distinguish between the two different places described in the poem and then the last line of the poem where it shows how he is feeling about waking up for another London day when he really doesnt want to. And also because in Blessing they are longing for something which they need to survive (water), whereas in Island Man he is desperate to go back to the island where he grew up and is precious to him however unlike the people in Blessing, he could really live without the island, even though he may not want to, although you cant live without water.

Eminent domain Essay Example for Free

mellow domain EssayEminent domain refers to the sureness to sequester the private space of an individual, including his remedys, without the need of obtaining the consent of the proprietor (Ryskamp, 2006). This power is alike known as compulsory purchase, resumption acquisition or expropriation in other(a) countries such(prenominal) as the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada. The confiscation of private property is generally performed in order for the government of use the said(prenominal) property.In other cases, the expropriation is conducted in order for the frequent to make use of the property (United States v. CARMACK, 1946). The most ghost reasons for implementing eminent domain actions include the construction of public utilities as well as highways and railroads (United States v. Gettysburg Electric railway line Comp either, 1896). The ideal of eminent domain should non be interchanged and confused with cases wherein a private property is confiscated by a gov ernment that is in a revolutionary situation.Eminent domain is also different from the concept of forfeiture because the sequestration of the private property in forfeiture is based on breaching of a mortgage contract while eminent domain is based on the sequestration of a private property for the use of the government. Eminent domain is associated with condemnation, which pertains to an action that is implemented by the government that results in the transfer of the claim of a property from the original owner to the government.The term condemnation that is associated with eminent domain should also not be confused with the condemnation that is related to the classification of buildings that are considered to be unsafe for entry and abode by people due to natural disasters such as earthquakes and other physical damages due to man- or nature-caused events. Condemnation that is associated with eminent domain states that the government is obtaining a private property or shows an bea r on in the private property, such as an easement.Generally, the only thing that remains to be determined and finalized is when a condemnation action is filed in the amount of the appropriate compensation. However, there are also some cases wherein the right to sequester is challenged by the owner of the private property, based on the premise that the attempted sequestration is not for public use, or has not been legally approved or endorsed by the court, or simply because the condemnor did not abide by the standard or proper procedure required by law (Greenhut, 2004).The example of eminent domain is not solely applied to real property (Galperin, 2007). Governments also have the authority to condemn personal property, including supplies that will be employed for military warfare, franchises, as well as other intangible property such as contracts, patents, trade secrets and copyrights. The first case of eminent domain in side law was known as the Dobbie Process or the Kings Prerogat ive in Saltpeter Case.The English king required saltpeter as ammunitions of his military and he acquired saltpeter mine that was privately owned. The owner of the private real property sued the king, resulting in the action of the court of establishing the right of the sovereign to sequester any form of private property that has been determined to be needed for public use, without issues of being accused for trespassing. However, such acquisition requires payment or some form of compensation for the taken saltpeter.When the colonies became the United States and the English mutual Law was adopted as the law of the new nation, this principle was accepted. However, different from popular belief, the Fifth Amendment to the fundamental law did not describe this right in the United States because this policy was already inherent in general law. The Fifth Amendment restricted the power of eminent domain by requiring that any confiscations be plainly for public use and that an appropriat e compensation be provided to the owner of the sequestered private property.

Nowadays, Food Has Become Easier to Prepare Essay Example for Free

at present, Food Has Become Easier to urinate EssayMan, through the ages, has undergone many changes, from a period when he hunted for his food to the present epoch when man is dependent on preprocessed foods. During this period not only has man changed his mode of eating solely his whole lifestyle as well. In pursuit of more in this competitive world, man no longer has time as he once had. He is caught in a race against the clock. A person who finishes more in lesser time is considered more efficient. This pressure to do more in less time has affected his eating habits as well and, as a result, man no longer has time to cook food.Early mans only objective was to seek food to sustain him and his family. Nowadays finding food has taken a back seat to other priorities, such as biography and education. Food is no longer of that importance. This is not an encouraging trend. peck are too dependent on preprocessed or cook food, which no longer has the freshness it once had. Such foods loose their mineral and vitamin mental ability and are not as healthy as fresh food. That is why the number of diseases is also rising.People have also shifted to high calorie content food like French fries, pizzas, and ice cream, etc., which is causing obesity, fatigue, etc. As man is becoming busy and too involved in his busy schedule, he has no time even to take care of his own personal needs. Furthermore, cooking is an art which is demise out. People once enjoyed cooking . It was a means of eliminating stress and tension.People were once able to untie during this time and reflect on their lives. People may tend to argue that by using precooked and preprocessed food they are efficiently using time and can use this precious time deliver for other purposes.But is it really worth it? This is a question whose answer can invite overmuch speculation about whether by saving this little time we are inviting lots of other problems, which could tardily be avoided. It is actual ly making our lives not simpler but more complicated. We have lost many of the simpler things in our lives, like the simple acts of selecting our evening meal, preparing it, and enjoying it with our loved ones, and we are worse off for it.

Self actualization & of Maslow’s Hierarchy Essay Example for Free

ego realisation of Maslows power structure EssaySelf actualization is at the pinnacle of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs which examines the order by which human actions are geared towards. According to Maslow, in order to father the other needs, the basic needs ingest to be satisfied first . Only upon satisfying the physiologic needs are the other needs considered. As such, the graduation in level suggests that self-actualization is the most rugged level to attain because of the preconditions that need to be satisfied in order to advance. According to Maslow, this is the most toilsome to achieve due to its nature.It is non an absolute fact but is relative and therefore difficult to attain. The teachings of Maslow catch shown that due to the relative nature of self actualization it is possible that a person may have achieved this but has not enlightend such and is therefore incapable of self actualization. In order to be self actualized, Maslow stated that there is a need fo r inner exploration and action. Man needs to realize his internal self and come to terms with such. It is this motivation which leads a person to self-actualization.This is problematic on several(prenominal) levels which explains why Freud had a several(predicate) perspective on the matter. While Maslow derived his theory from Freud, Freuds teaching was different in that these intrinsic impulses are caused by the developments in the human psyche and the subconscious. There is no innate mechanism but rather the logical effect of the interactions of the different personalities and parts of the human mind. The motivation comes not from the desire for self-actualization but from human behavior.From a cognitive point of view, this hierarchy of needs and self actualization is a function of the perturbations that an autonomous system needs. It is not so much self actualization, from this perspective, as it is the perceived competence to satisfy the basic needs in due time. There are, the refore, three main components, material, cognitive and subjective. As such, self actualization is hampered by subjective incompetence which is caused during childhood that act as an inhibitor preventing the bring forward development of cognitive competence.

Devils Highway Discussion Essay Example for Free

Devils Highway Discussion Essay frames of income separate the walkers and the work force who set them up for this journey. The walkers were made hungry for the cash they saw that men like Don Moi had, exclusively it truly was an unattainable goal. Also, the income gaps between the native Mexicans and American people was different. The Mexican people were much more than poor which may cause the American people to look down at them. Another jar against is skin color. The white Americans often yield better lives than the darker skinned Mexicans, which often contributes to the income border. Like the above answer, income borders be very restrictive.Another restrictive border is skin color, perhaps lineage, and where and how we live. The only way to bridge these borders would be to not judge and love people for the way they are. These borders are not need and we would probably be happier without them. I see the villain of the story is not Mendez, but rather Don Moi, as he is the one who set it all up. He did not provide the walkers with the supplies and the trustworthy guides that they needed. I dont look at Mendez should be defended for his actions, though, because he still chose to abandon innocent men and leave them to die.Border patrol doesnt want to eviscerate too sucked up in it or go too utmost in the desert because they too have families. The smugglers have the same strugglers that the walkers do, besides the fact that they actually do it where theyre going. I dont think back I would illegally treat into America for food, I would probably just steal in Mexico, but then again, I dont kind of know what it is like to be starving in your own country. I intuitive feeling that as a reader, the spirits are nothing but symbolical references, but to the men, they may actually read these spirits.The hot pants probably does something to their heads, or maybe they are so lost up in their prayers that they begin to see these figures. Maybe, as a wa lker, you cant actually see the spirits, but you can feel them. Aliens onward they ever crossed the line probably refers to the fact that most Mexicans are judged by Americans and thought to be insects or parasites that steal American jobs. They are unwanted and heavy(a)ly thought of before they even cross the physical border. Its the same situation, but in reverse.In the 1700 and 1800s, Irish people were very unwelcome in the coupled States, as they were thought to steal jobs. However, once the Civil War rolled around, the United States wanted multitudes of Irish people to come over so they could fight in the war for the Americans who didnt want to and could pay to get out of it. I think the author approached the issuefavoring the immigrants. He doesnt realise how to undocumented entrants affect Border Patrol, the economy, or American families. I would make it easier to gain entry, but I would want everyone to go through little booths so the entrants could at least be document ed.I think the solution would work because the immigrants would not be quite as scared to deal with the government because no one could be denied entry (unless they were a criminal). This may not work because criminals could sneak past the booths. The primary(prenominal) problem that is explored in this book is the morality of Mexican people sneaking illegally into America to commissariat their starving families. This is alike the main principle. Is it okay for Mexicans to sneak into America if they are just earning money to aliment their families? I think illegal immigration is not necessarily bad, but it is still illegal.The certainty provided from the book says that these men are just immigrating to feed their families and try to get a better life. I agree with the evidence, but there is also the fact that this is not the debate that everyone comes to America. There is a reason it is illegal. I dont think that Urrea specifically points to a bad guy, but it is somewhat impli ed that the bad guy is Don Moi for setting the men up for this. Another bad guy could also be Mendez because abandons the men in the desert. I think that if they guides had not left the men, perhaps more of them would have survived.It would also help to have more patrol men patrolling and searching for entrants. If the Mexican government was not such a wreck I doubt there would be so many immigrants. There is not enough food or well paying jobs in Mexico for everyone there, especially the poor people. The role of unemployment, underemployment, low-down working wages are the true forces driving the conflict. Too many are not improve because they dont have enough money for education, which then means they cant get a good job to support their family. If a job is attained, it is usually for a very pocket-size wage.It is a big circle of poverty. Urrea goes into great detail to describe each member so you feel closer to them and you are able to better understand their decisions. All o f the men that chose to go wanted a better life, whether it is for themselves or for a loved one. These men all acted selflessly. If I were in their situation I would try knottyer to look for a job in Mexico, but if I could not find one, I suppose that I would do what they did. It costs the United States and Mexican government a lot of money to deal with these illegal entrants.However, neither one of them really do anything to try to stop it. I think that this was an isolated incident, but there could be more to come in the future. If I were the leader of Mexico, I would vow to fix the state of the country and make it so that people dont have to immigrate to other countries to find work. If I were the president, I would want to tighten down on Border Patrol so this doesnt happen again. I like the tone the author uses. I think it fits the message that the author is trying to relay to the audience about the story.The style was alright, it was a little intemperately to read. There we re too many details packed into single sentences. The style made the book hard to read. In my personal opinion, there were too many facts, but I can see why they were necessary. I think the simple fact that these men migrated to make theirs and their familys lives better is what impacted me the most. It really changed my view on illegal immigration. I now dont feel quite as harshly about it I think the immigration laws should be revised.

The Great Depression Essay Example for Free

The non bad(p) embossment EssayA large amount of literature including look and text books, exist on the subject of the Great Depression. It is considered by many economists as the worst scotch crisis in American History. Statistics suggest that from the stage business cycle pennant in 1929 to the trough in 1933, the rattling Gross Domestic Product (gross domestic product) contract by 39%. From 1929 to 1933, the un employment graze ruddiness from 3. 2% to 25% any may who had jobs were only able to work part-time. By 1933, 50% of American buzzwords had fai unused-emitting diode. From 1929 to 1933, the consumer wrong mightiness (CPI) fell by -25%. The Dow Jones industrial average fell -89. 2% mingled with september 1929 and March 1933. give nonice enthronization was negative from 1931 to 1935 and the thriftiness experienced a sharp decay in sum of money real(a) income, then there were huge defaults and avowruptcies by business and households (Bernanke. S, 2 004, White, 2009). But what caused the great opinion? Or rather, wherefore did the recession of 1929 turn into a depression? Calomiris (1983) remarks there is still very little consensus amongst economist on this question.Before Maynard Keynes (1936) General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, economist relied on the Classical approach both to like and explain the Great Depression. However, the classical speculation could not explain a lot of the data at the time for instance, it could not explain the protracted unemployment (Keynes, 1936). This signified the need for a clean supposition of macroeconomics. much(prenominal)(pre token(a)) a theory was provided by Keynes. The essence of Keynes theory is contained in the simple conflate demand model.Keynes identify the cave in of the product in the 1920s as part of the enigma. In his opinion, the collapse of growth led to a reduction in investment opportunities and a mintward shift in investment demand. The uncommon l evels of unemployment could similarly be explained by the collapse of aggregate spending. Keynes along with Irvin Fischer (1933) likewise identified the financial markets as heavy sources and propagators of economic decline during the Great Depression (Calomoris, 1983).However, the exact nature of this connection is still a hot topic of debate, and this is where much of the literature on the great depression can be found. gibe to Keynes theory of aggregate demand, monetary policy had no causal role in the Great Depression (Mishkin, 2007). Mishkin (2007 p 588) argues that this assumption was based on 3 pieces of secern. He states that during the Great Depression come to place on U. S treasury securities were extremely natural depression (Be diminished 1%).To the early Keynesians, the small-scale nominal invade regularise meant that the monetary policy was easy involutionary (Hamilton, 1987). The second assumption was underpinned by the lack of empirical secern on the co-movement between nominal affair rates and investments spending. While the third assumption was based on the fact that surveys by macroeconomists carried on businessmen indicated that their decision to invest was not influenced by market interest rates (Mishkin, 2007).In 1963, Friedman and Schwartz published the Monetary History of the United States in which they outlined a theory implicating notes total as the major cause of the Great Depression. In their opinion, what transformed the recession of 1929 into a depression were the imprudent policies by the supplyeral Reserve, which led to the tune market crash and to the waves of edgeing failures which skipd the money multiplier and the money sprout (Bernanke, 1983a Friedman and Swartz, 1963).The figure 1 below shows the close correlation between GDP and the money stock. Friedman and Swartz countered the Keynesians argument that interest rates on U. S. treasury securities and high grade corporate bonds were low was counter ed by the observation that interest rates on lower grade bonds rose radically during the peak of contraction (between 1930-1933) this indicated that monetary policy was tight (Mishkin, 2007).The second reason why the Keynesian assumptions were regarded as conduct on the question of the tightness of the monetary policy during the depression was that in a period of deflation the important interest-rate transmission mechanism is through the real interest rate and not the nominal interest rate, because low nominal interest rates do not necessarily mean that cost of acquire is low and that monetary policy is easy since public expectation of a reduction in price levels can amplify real interest rates (Hiuzinga, 1986 Summers, 1984).A good example of how the real-nominal interest rate relationship affected the U. S. economy during the Great Depression was seen in the housing sector. Wheelock reports that even though the nominal value of mortgage dept peaked in 1930, deflation caused a rise in the real value of bully mortgage dept up to 1832. Thus the outstanding mortgage dept burden increase sharply during the contraction level of the depression (Wheelock, 2008). Re hunt clubers also criticized the use of Structural Model evidence by Keynesians.Mishkin (2007) argues that the quality of this type of evidence is dictated by the goodness of the model used. Friedman and Swartz narrative on the Great depression was that the original detonate of the Great Depression was the, 1928, Federal Reserve attempt to contain inflated share prices at hem in Street which they attributed to speculative activity. To accomplish this, they raised the policy interest rate. This depressed interest-sensitive spending in areas such as construction and Motor industry.This in turn induced a drop in employment and investments, which led to reduced hiring of workers by companies. The tightening of the monetary policy through the recession which begun in exalted 1929 precipitated the Oc tober 1929, stock market crash (Hamilton, 1987, Bernanke, 2002b). The stock market crash eroded the nations amass savings, leading to a reduction in aggregate demand. From 1930, the contracting economy triggered successive waves of widespread banking panics (Calomiris etal, 2003 Hamilton, 1987 Chandler, 1970). posit failures and hoarding of cash increased both the currency deposit ratio and the reserve deposit so a decline in money stock this added to the deflationary pressures (Bernanke, 2007b White, 1984). They asserted that failure by the Fed to check the decline in money stock with open market operations and loans to banks through cut windows added further pressure to the economy (Friedman, 1963). According to them, the 1937 -1938 recession was triggered by the Feds attempt to belt along lending by doubling of the required reserve ratio, this had the opposite magnetic core.Mishkin (2007) writes that the importance of this theory to some economists is that it capable a whole new connection between the financial sector and the macroeconomy. An otherwise important division was that it suggested new research agenda Calomiris (1993) summarized them thus 1) Can the reduction in money stocks from 1930 to 1933 explain the bank failures or did they energize a separate origin? 2) Was the demand for money stable given the low nominal short term interests rates in the 1930s or was there a runniness hollow 3) Could nominal price and wage rigidity offer an adequate explanation for the persistent stagnation during the 1930s?4) Were policy failures by the Fed actions acts of omission or commission or did they represent the operation of the old classical theories to new circumstances? 5) Were open market operations by the Fed, unaccompanied by reforms in the monetary and bank regulations, sufficient in reversing the 1930-1933 stagnation? Following the publication of the Monetary History, economist tensioned both on confirming Friedman and Swartz asserti ons or in researching the implications of their findings. For two decades, the focalisation was mainly on the first three questions.Unfortunately, economists restricted there inquiries within the framework of the sticky-price, IS-LM paradigm. This approach severely peculiar(a) the search for alternative transmission mechanisms between financial markets and the macroeconomy (Bernanke, 1983). Support for the Monetarist theory has come from formal statistical ladders which examined the correlations between money and aggregate spending (Mishkin, 2007) a number of researchers found that there was no liquidity trap during the 30s therefore, money supply shocks could fox had an important effect on aggregate output signal (Meltzer, 1963 Temin, 1989).Field argued that the pre-depression stock market boom increased money demand and that this was not offset by corresponding increase in money supply. This resulted in increases in the interest rates and in deflation (Field, 1984). Evidence corroborating Friedman-Swartz illiquidity hypothesis as the trigger of the bank failures came from data on bank suspensions aggregated at national or regional level, this data show a correlation between bank failures and turning points in indices of industrial production, the money supply, the money multiplier, interest rate, and deflation rate (Friedman, 1963 Wicker, 1980).According to White (1984, p 138), the first bank failures in the 1930 were not unique rather, it was a continuation of the banking failures of the 1920s. Recently studies by Calomiris and Joseph (2003) take away revealed a strong correlations between the characteristics of banks, the economic environment in which they operated and their chances of survival. The thesis that banks failures were not panic induced, but were a continuation of the bank failures of the 1920s, which were conjugate to bank overbuilding suggested a lesser role of bank failures as a transmission mechanism.Other critics advocated extra ex ogenous expenditure shocks to explain the cause of the depression noting that the real money stock had not contracted during the early stages of the depression (Temin,1976 Bernanke,1983 ). At the selfsame(prenominal) time, some scholars argued that the reduction in money stocks during the initial stages of the depression was not large enough to trigger the depression (Meltzer, 2003) In short, economists realized that money shocks alone could not have transformed the recession into a depression.Thus, additional link were needed between the financial markets and the macroeconomy. Bernanke captured it this fashion in his 1983 research paper One task is that there is no theory of monetary effect per se on the real economy that can explain protracted non neutrality. Another is that the reduction of money supply in the period seems quantitatively insufficient to explain the subsequent fall in output (Bernanke, 1983, p257) The new paradigm shift came with the application of theoretical models of consultation allocation under asymmetric knowledge in delicate markets to the Great Depression.Mishkin was the first to apply this model in his study of the impact of changes in household balance sheet and consumer spending during the Great Depression (Mishkin, 1978). He argued that in the 1930s, the depressive effect of aggregate wealth reduction on consumption was compounded by the dept deflation which in turn reduced aggregate consumption demand. Using empirical evidence, Bernanke research suggests that the efficiency of reference point allocation was reduced under imperfect market conditions of the 1930s and that aggregate demand was reduced by the resulting higher cost and reduced accessibility of credit (Bernanke, 1983).This process, in his opinion, can account for he protracted length of the great depression. Taken together, this new paradigm was not a rejection of Friedman and Swartz thesis, it merely showed that the monetary shock and other events in the ear ly manikin of the Depression prolonged the Depression through there effect on the institutional structure of the credit markets and the balance sheet of borrowers (White, 1984 Romer,1989).In short, macroeconomists have concluded that the tendency of banks to respond to deposit outflows and increased peril of loan defaults by freezing credit can aggravate recessions, magnifying declines in investment, production and asset prices (Calomiris, 2008) The focus on deflation and financial collapse throughout the initiation also suggested ways through which the depression was channeled to other countries.Currently, economists agree that the gold standard contend an important role in transmitting the economic decline in America to the rest of the world (Campa, 1990 Bernanke, 2002b) under the gold standard trade imbalances gave rise to outside(a) gold flows. In his analysis of international transmission of the American Depression, Kindleberger reasoned that that the stock market collapse and deflationary shocks triggered a liquidity squeeze, a reduction in bank lending and the international financial collapse of the 1930s i. e.the lack of access to credit forced less-developed countries to use up their gold and unlike exchange reserves this forced them to sell old quantities of primary products at reduced prices (Kindleberger, 1973). He also noted that the depression was more protracted in countries which stuck to the gold standard The countries that abandoned gold prosecute independent monetary policy and were able to rebound faster. International studies correlating adherence to the gold standard, deflation and continued economic decline have confirmed this argument (Bernanke and James, 1991 Eichengreen, 1992).Economists also call back that the enactment of The Smoot-Hawley Tariff which was supposed to nurture American Farmers triggered a counterproductive wave of protectionist measures roughly the world, which worsened the depression (Draghi, 2009 Hamilton , 1987, Meltzer, 1963) Although most of these debates occurred after the Great Depression, scholars now agree that both inept monetary and monetary policies transformed a normal business cycle into a depression. Since monetary contraction was part of the problem during the Depression.Currency devaluation and monetary expansions had to play a leading role in the recovery process. A number of commentators have shown that the American money supply increased by 42% between 1933 and 1937 and worldwide monetary expansion led to a heavy of interest rates and easy access to credit (Mishkin, 1991). Economists argue that since fiscal expansion can reduce expectation of deflation, they can reduce the cost of borrowing (Romer, 2009). Keynes theory that government spending, tax cuts, and monetary expansion are essential in countering recession can also be justified in light of historical evidence.Economists reason that the massive government spending, such as the New deal program specifically Work Progress Administration (WPA) and Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) reignited the economy (Calomiris and Mason 2003, Romer 1989, Temin 1989). In fact, the cosmopolitan consensus among scholars is that the economy American economy began to recover with a new monetary expansion and spending in preparation for war (White, 2009b). Concerning Banking sector reform, the view on the Bank Holiday is that it was a dramatic and rough-and-ready remedy.The other reforms have also drawn support from Great Depression scholars (Blinder, 2008 Gapper, 2007 White, 2009b). These reforms saw the creation of a number of regulations and institutions, Banking Act of 1933 (commonly known as Glass Steagall Act) the act prohibited commercial banks from underwriting of dealing in corporate securities. Insurance of bank deposits by FDIC was designed to prevent depression type bank runs. south regulated investment and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) guaranteed Residential mortgage loans.Colle ctively, scholars now believe that these regulations insulated Americas banking arrangement from the booms and busts of the financial markets (Russell, 2008). Bernanke (1983 p2) argues that only with the rehabilitation of the financial system in 1933-35 did the economy begin its slow emergence from the Great Depression. The 2007 Economic recession The economic literature on the genuine recession is still limited, however adequate amount of literature exist on the impact of the down turn on the U.S. economy. The Economic Report of the President Jan, 2009 gives a comprehensive coverage of how the recession started where it started and what is to be done. A large amount of literature can also be found on the causes of the crisis. among others. In terms of impact, the reports from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) indicates that from Dec 2007 to May 2009, America has had 57 bank failures the unemployment rate has increased to 8. 9% the economy has declined by 3.3% from the secon d quarter 2008 first quarter of 2009 from Sept 2008 to may 2009, the federal government has increased the money stock by 125% and over the same period the biggest fall in the Dow Jones industrial stands at -53. 8%. The outlook is equally dire most analysts have predicted a recession that may last up to two years (Roubini, 2009) Moodys Investors Services (MIS), while further job losses are also expected have predicted increased foreclosures, while further job losses are also expected. But the impact has not been limited to America.The International Monetary Funds (IMF) World Economic Outlook published in Jan 2009 painted a bleak picture of the world economy in general They predict that the real global growth will be close to zero in the same report, growth in advanced world economies was projected at -2%. In his report, presented to the V Symposium on International Trade (Feb 20, 2009) Cline reported that the economic crisis in America has triggered a highly synchronized global rec ession, which has seen a contraction in all economies (see the interpret below showing global growth over 3 decades (Cline, 2009).Figure, 3 Showing the Synchronization of ball-shaped Recession Taken together, commentators are unanimous that, in term of severity, this recession is still mild opposite number The Great Depression. Shiller (2009) writes that a lot of the upheavals in the economy have not been seen since the Great Depression. He cites the stock market volatility, the bank failures, the housing bust, the breakdown in intermediation, and the near zero interest rate.Besides the statistical comparisons, the ongoing debate and research effort is focused on how the how the crisis started. The proximate consensus is that the mortgage security plump for housing boom in America it to blame and that the origination and distributions of this paper assets is at the heart of the problem (Markus 2008 Grotty, 2009 Bernanke, 2009 Gapper, 2009) at the same time, researchers maintain that the crisis in the banking sector, was not independent, but resulted from distortions and incentives created by past policy actions.Blundell-Wignall, etal (2009), in there paper presented at a Reserve bank of Australia conference, averred that the current financial crisis is caused by global macro policies affecting liquidity and by very poor regulatory frame work. More specifically, economists choose that any theory of causality, must, among other things, explain how the housing boom started, describe the factors behind the explosion of the residential mortgage backed securities (RMBS), how the banking crisis was triggered and the policy distortions that made it possible (Tett, 2007 Rajan 2009 Grotty, 2009).The findings of a number of researchers who have studied the causes of the current financial crisis in America conclude that the policy distortions started with gradual undermining of the Glass Steagall Act, from the 1980s and the rise of the neo-classical theory of free markets (which advocates markets deregulation) Shiller (2005, p 43) argues that business cycles in the financial markets would not have been a major problem had banks been kept off the asset markets.The same argument is advanced by Summers (2008) who asserts that the deregulations in the banking sector undetermined the banks to the bubbles and bursts of asset markets. Wray (2009) traces the poor regulatory framework in the U. S to the New Financial Architecture (NFA) which he claims is represented by a globally networked system of giant bank conglomerates and shadow banking system of investment bank, hedge funds and bank created special investment vehicles (SIV).In short, most scholars agree that the Riegle-Neal interstate banking and leg efficiency Act of 1994 and the repeal of Glass Steagall Act in 1999 through the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Act played a crucial role in laying the foundation which led to this crisis (Mishkin, 2009, p 268 Grotty, 2009). Atkinson, Wigall, and Le e (2009) have also concluded that the Basel II accord on international bank regulation also clear an arbitrage opportunity for banks which led to the acceleration of off-balance-sheet activities.In the same paper, they claim that SEC 2004 decision to will investment banks to manage there own risk was a major policy blunder. Soros puts it this way. Since 1980, regulations have been more and more relaxed until they have practically disappeared. authorities could no longer calculate their risks and started relying on the risk management methods of the banks themselves (Soros 2008) At the same time, scholars have concluded that the other root cause of the problem is traceable to the easy availability of credit. Diamond, etal (2009, p 615) argue that the policies affecting liquidity availed a lot of funds to the banks.The 1% federal interest rate, the % interest rate in Japan, the fixed exchange rate in china and large reserves of sovereign wealth funds are listed in his paper as sou rces of cheap credit which fuel the economic boom in America led to an inflation of prices around the world. The claims that interest rates were low are supported by statistics which indicates that real short term interest rates were negative from mid(prenominal) 2001 to mid 2005, given the modest values of inflation (Yellen, 2008) The low interest rates, in turn, ignited a housing boom.Fig, 3 shows the Case-Shiller house index from 2000-2008. According to Grauwe (2009), the doubling of US house prices from 2000-2006 was not underpinned by real changes in the U. S economy. In the same survey, he reports that between July 2006 and July 2007 the value of Dow Jones and the SP 500 rose by 30% while GDP increased only by 5%. Taken together, researchers have concluded that the collapse of the real estate market in 2006 was the origin of the crisis. The rising foreclosures turned the credit boom into a bust.however, economist have at the same time stated that the severity of the housing ma rket bust has been compound by the weakness inherent in the financial system (Calomiris, 2008 Rajan 2009 Bookstabber, 2007) namely use of bank deposits for speculative activities- this operation was made possible though special investment vehicles (SIV) sometimes called shadow banking new financial innovations derivative products like Credit Defaults Swaps (CDS) and Collateral Dept Obligations (CDO) they have been described as complex and overly opaque failure of rating agencies to properly calculate the risks embedded in this performer and failures by regulators and supervisors.Some have added that the formulas used to compute the level of risk in this instrument was impugnable and that the development of riskier higher order CDOs tended to magnify the systemic risk (Volcker, 2008 Veneroso, 2007 Soros, 2007 Rajan 2009 b). Sorros (2008) argues that the new types of mortgage-backed securities central to the boom were too complex and opaque to be priced correctly. Grotty (2009 p 40 ) also argues that these instruments encouraged fraud since most investors did not even know what they were buying. That when the risk inherent in these products became apparent in 2007, investors pulled back from structured products in general, banks had to re-absorb the losses incurred by their off balance entities SIV, straining there balance sheets in the process.Moral game problems and adverse selection worsened with time lending to a credit freeze which led to a slow down in economic activities around the world (Mishkin, 2007, Folkman etal, 2007 Dornbusch etal, 2000) Concerning solutions, most policy makers agree that to reverse the recession, there is need for closely coordinated intervention at global level and that efforts must focus simultaneously on fiscal, monetary and financial stability policies. The underlying assumption is that restoring confidence in the prospects for employment and income and returning to balanced growth are the only way out of the recession (Dra ghi, 2009). Strong expansionary fiscal policies, with measures to support demand and safeguard banking and financial system have been instituted throughout the western world.The $ 800 billion horse stimulus plans in America has been seen as bold policy initiative, although many economist are upset about its repercussion on the national dept. The proponents of this plan see it as the best way to either create jobs or prevent job losses (Romer, 2009). At the same time, most central banks around the world have speedyly lowered there interest rates. Draghi (2009) argues that in the initial stages of a crisis, rapid disinflation should not be allowed to turn into a deflation. To keep the banks afloat, central banks have injected large quantities of money into the system in some instances, they have bought corporate dept to keep financial institution afloat.Russell (2009) notes that reactivating financial intermediation is also essential since capital requirements cannot be satisfied by the state alone. To achieve this goal, economists agree on three basics steps. The need to guarantee liabilities to stop bank runs taking the banks through a stress test to identify the banks with solvency problems and ring-fencing the problematic securities or transferring them to separate entities such as bad banks followed by recapitalization (Wheelock, 2009 White, 2009, Draghi, 2009) are possible ways of unfreezing bank lending. At the same time, economists agree that a solution to the housing crisis is necessary.Lastly economists have pointed out that there is a need to reform securitization, credit rating agencies, poor risk framework and underwriting standards, as well as corporate governance lapses (Krugnall etal, 2008). Some economist has also concluded that massive failure in corporate governance in some companies reflects poor incentive structures for decision, thus bank reforms should be extended to corporate remuneration practices (White, 2009 Blinder, 2008, Crotty, 2 009) Reference Bekaert, G, Harvey, C. R. , 2005, Market Integration and Contagion, Journal of Business, Vol. 78, (No. 1), pp. 3996. Bernanke, B. S. , 1983. Nonmonetary personal effects of the financial crisis in the propagation of the great depression.American Economic Review 73, 257276. Bernanke, Ben (2002). On Milton Friedmans Ninetieth Birthday, at the Conference to Honor Milton Friedman, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, November 8. www. federalreserve. gov. (accessed on May, 10, 2009) Blinder, Alan, 2008. What Created This Monster? , New York Times, 23. Bookstabber, R. , 2007. The next financial crisis starts here, Financial Times, August 23. Calomiris, W. C. , Mason, J. R. , 2003. Fundamentals, panics, and bank distress during the depression. American Economic Review 93 (5), 16151646. Calomiris, C. W. , Financial Factors in the Great Depression. The Journal of economics Perspectives, Vol 7 (2) pp 61-85.

Science and Religion Essay Example for Free

experience and Religion EssayAssess the view that information has replaced organized religious belief as the main ideological bring in ordering today? (33 marks)It will be important to assess the view that cognizance has replaced religion as the main ideological influences in society today. The enlightenment project could be seen as the offset of the debate between religion and scholarship as the main ideological influence in society today. As moments in the 16th century had lead to the first real questions of religion being asked. As the contri exactlyion of natural intelligences such as Biology, Chemistry and Physics grew it lead to more doubts about religion. As Da Vinci acts can be seen as an example of this, he had stolen bodies from graveyards and drew the inside of them which was as ethically wrong but beneficial in helping scientist asses the human body. Leading to people questioning the inwardness religion had d 1 for society.Therefore showing science has rep laced religion as the main influence in society today. As one sociologist Popper argues that science is a open belief system where every scientists theory can be falsified, as science can be open to criticism and tested by others. For example if scientist argues water boils at 100 degrees Celsius this can be tested (falsified). However with religion this is impossible as you atomic number 18 unable to test religious ideas on what happens after death. This leads to religion non being falsified and science ruled by the theory of falsification. Thus leading to Popper to believe science has been successful in explaining and controlling the world becoming the main ideological influence in society today. As Kuhn argues Religion consist on too many paradigms, as he believes there should be one predominate paradigm such as Science.As in religion you have many various religious such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism making it difficult to have one dominate paradigm. While science has o ne dominate paradigm. As Kuhn accepts that paradigms can change for example it was believed the earth being flat which was the dominate paradigm however had changed. As religion consist of too many, thus for Kuhn science has replaced religion as the main ideological influence in society today. Interactionist believe a scientific fact is but is a social construction, it cant be seen as a scientific fact because of the graphic symbol study little green men.Researchers from the Cambridge astronomy laboratory annotated the patterns shown their printout from the radio telescope as LGM 1 and LGM2 which being published would have ended their careers. This lead to them believing the patterns was a type of unknown stars legal transfer internationalist to the conclusion that scientific fact is simply a social construction. Thus science is not replacing religion as both are just social constructions. Beck a late modernist believes that science has lead to a negative impact on society, as sc ience has caused an increase risk in accidents, illness and major disasters like never before. For example of nuclear bombs has lead to the fear of war and a loss of millions of lives.Giddens similar to Beck believes science has lead to a negative impact on society such as the recession. As advancement in technology has lead to many losses of jobs, particularly in the financial industry which is more capital intensive then before. Thus leading to both Beck and Giddens parameter science has replaced religion as the main ideological influence in society today but negatively. However Becks views on how were faced with risk of accidents, illness and major disasters on a mundane scale can be seen as over exaggerated. Lyotard a postmodernist believes both science and religions are metanarratives of modern society.As a metanarrative is a big story such as the enlightenment project, Christianitys view of life. As Lyotard argues that people no longer trust scientist, as science has lead to a chance of nuclear war and fail to cure cancer. Leading to people not accepting science and postmodernist such as Lyotard believing its a metanarrative with no absolute truth. However Lyotards theory can also be seen as a metanarrative therefore contradicting him-self. Thus Lyotard believes both science and religion is a metanarrative and provides society with no benefits.George Bush can be seen as Christian fundamentalistic being a man of the Old Testament which led to his religion influencing his opinions and polices on certain issues. As being a Christian he believes abortion is the same as murder and single sexual activity marriages are seen as a big sin. This may have lead to policies created to make both of these harder to achieve.As being a born again Christian while George Bush was the Governor of Texas there were 131 pass on executions. Thus showing in the United States religion is still the main ideological influence in society today. To conclude it is inconclusive tha t science can be seen replacing religion as it varies depending on country and can change as more sociological views are brought forward.

Dickinson and William Cullen Bryant, Contemplation of Death Essay Example for Free

Dickinson and William Cullen Bryant, Contemplation of demise EssayBetween the 17th and 19th centuries, the world paid witness to an intellectual and philosophical rotation that forever changed the perception of demeanor history itself. The Great Awakening caused people to become more in blood with their spiritual self, and the Great Enlightenment caused people to question, to think, and to pursue the unknown. This new wave of thinking, helped writers of the Romantic and Transcendent time, such(prenominal) as William Cullen Bryant, and Emily Dickinson, discourse their feelings of life.Thanatopsis, by William Cullen Bryant, and Because I could not Stop for Death, by Emily Dickinson, twain correspond the indisputable facts, that remainder is an inevitable, natural part of life, and in that respect is no reason to be afraid of last. eventide though the two poems two share the aforesaid(prenominal) underlying themes, they are presented in different personal manners. William Cullen Bryant and Emily Dickinson both perpetuated their view that remainder is inevitable, and in very different ways. In Thanatopsis, by William Cullen Bryant, he expresses that final stage inevitable, by explaining that eventually, everyone let outs, and that it is essentially part of a life cycle.Death is inevitable no question whom you are, and everyone give die. He accentuates this idea when he says, Thou shalt lie down with patriarchs of the infant world with kings, the decently of the earth, the wise the good (Lines 33- 35). Cullen uses this line to say that no matter who you are, everyone has the same fate. We all end up the same, as he says in lines 25-28, Thine individual being, shalt though go, to mix forever with the elements, to be a brother of the insensible rock.Dickinson, however, presents her belief that death is natural in a completely different way. Dickinson believed that death was a part of the cycle of death. In lines 9-12, Dickinson stated, We passed the School, where Children strove, at Recess- in the Ring We passed the Fields of Grazing ingrain We passed the setting sun. These lines are metaphors for the stages of life, from childhood to maturity to old age and then death. Dickinson presented those metaphors, to say that her demeanor irritate with death, was just a nonher stage.We all are once young, we all will grow, and we will all die. Another difference between the two authors expressing that life is inevitable is that Bryant simply believes shalt though go mix forever with the elements, while Dickinson believes, Were toward eternity. Bryant believes that death is final, and Dickinson is perhaps more religious, and believes that there is still life after death. Even though William Cullen Bryant and Dickinson got their point across in different ways, they both were able to express their belief that death is certain.Even though Bryant and Dickinson have very different theme styles, they both make headway acc entuate their belief that death is inevitable by writing about how life is short. Bryant writes about how life is short in lines 17-20 when he says, Yet a few days, and thee all beholding sun shall keep in line now more. This means that in just a short amount of time, you will no abundanter be here, your life will end, and your sun will burn out, ceasing to exist. There is no way around it. Dickinson is able to express this idea, in a completely different way.From lines 14- 16 Dickinson said, The Dews drew shakiness and chill ,For only Gossamer, my Gown , My Tippet , only Tule . When Dickinson says this, she is using her clothing to have an even deeper meaning A Gossamer is a thin, light cloth, and my tippet, my tule, means that my shawl was only a fine net cloth. She garbed lightly, even though it was cold out, ( the dews drew quivering and chill ) because it would not take death long to take her on the carriage ride, watching her life pass her by.Life is short, and death is inevitable. The carriage ride by means ofout her life will come to an end, which is why she did not dress properly. Although Bryant and Dickinson have very different writing styles, they are both able to express how they believe that death is inevitable by writing about how life is short. Usually, when an author writes about death, the writing is dark, and brooding. However, Thanatopsis, and Because I Could Not Stop for Death, both offer solace that death is nothing to fear.William Cullen Bryant says we are to live so that when it is time for us to die we should not fight it, but gratifying it. We should not be afraid like a buckle down at night in a dungeon but instead we should be sustained an soothed with an starchy trust approaching our cipher like one who wraps the covers from his bed around him and lies down to pleasant dreams, as Bryant says from lines 73 81, So live, that when thy summons comes to join , The innumerable caravan, which moves , To that mysterious realm, where each shall take , His chamber in the silent halls of death,Thou go not, like the quarry-slave at night, Scourged to his dungeon, but, sustained and soothed, By an unfaltering trust, approach thy grave , Like one who wraps the drapery of his couch About him, and lies down to pleasant dreams. Bryant is simply verbalise that we should welcome death, and look forward to it, for it is nothing to fear. Dickinson is able to offer solace by personifying death from lines 1-8, Because I could not stop for death, he kindly stopped for me, the carriage held but just ourselves, and immortality, we slowly drove, he knew no haste, and I had put away, my labor and my leisure too , for his civility. Dickinson personifies death as a kind, civil man. He waited for her, did not rush her, and he respected her. Dickinson personifies death as a gentleman to express that death should not be feared, because there is no reason to be afraid. Although many writings about death are very dark, and pessim istic, Thanatopsis and Because I Could Not Stop for Death, are both very comforting, but in very different ways.The new wave of thinking during the 19th centuries, helped Romantic and Transcendent era authors such as William Cullen Bryant, and Emily Dickinson express their thoughts of death, in a way that it had not previously been verbalised. Thanatopsis and Because I Could Not Stop for Death both exemplify the same indisputable facts, that death is an inevitable, natural part of life, and there is no reason to be afraid of death. Even though the two poems both share the same underlying themes, they are presented in different ways.Bryant accentuates his belief that death is inevitable saying that eventually, we all die, no matter whether royalty, or a peasant. Dickinson is able to do this by adult a metaphor to several(a) stages of life, which is to say, that death is just another stage. Death is part of the cycle. Bryant also pointed out that life is short, by giving an analogy to not seeing the sun any more. Dickinson did this by stating that she was underdressed for her ride passing through her life, because it was short, and she knew she would soon die, and go onwards towards eternity.Both Bryant and Dickinson offer solace about death. Bryant offers solace by saying that there is no need to worry, but that we should embrace it. Dickinson offers solace by personifying death, calling him civil, and kind, to accentuate her belief that there is nothing to fear. William Cullen Bryant and Emily Dickinson were two of the greatest writers of their time, and both wrote about the same underlying themes, but expressed them in completely different ways.

Ascension of Jesus Essay Example for Free

Ascension of Jesus EssayThe Poison Tree I was angry with my star I told my wrath, my wrath did blockade I was angry with my resistance I told it not, my wrath did grow and I watered it in fears Night and dawn with my tears And I sunned it with smiles And with soft deceitful wiles And it grew both twenty- intravenous feeding hours and night trough it bore an apple bright And my foe beheld it shine And he knew that it was mine And into my tend stole When the night had veiled the pole In the morning glad I see My foe outstretched beneath the tree Rhyme scheme, illustration, symbolism In this meter in that location are William Blake has employ three different literary terms. One of them is a rhyme scheme, which is used in almost both(prenominal) of William Blakes poems. The rhyme scheme of this poem is AA BB and continues this way in the other stanzas of them poem as well. In the second stanza he says I watered it in fears and I sunned it with smiles here William Blake i s using a metaphor to compare his anger to a plant or tree. He describes how he let his anger toward an opponent grow. Symbolism The third literary device William Blake used symbolism. The title of the poem, the poison tree itself is symbolism which contain the anger of the speaker.Mad Song The wild booster cables weepand the night is a-cold Come hither, Sleep and my griefs infold But lo The morning peeps everyplace the eastern steeps and the rustling birds of dawn the earth do scorn Lo to the vault Of paved paradise With sorrow fraught My notes are driven They strike the ear of night Make weep the eye of day They make mad the roaring roll outs And with tempests play Like a fiend in a cloud With howling woe After night I do crowd And with night depart go I turn my back to the east From whence comforts have increasd For light doth seize my brain With frantic pain Theres alliteration = wild winds weep incarnation = wind is weeping.Rhyme scheme = AB AB CC DD In this poem ther e are a few literary devices. One of the low gear ones I identified was alliteration. In the low line of the first stanza the speaker says Wild winds weep, this is alliteration because all three words start with the letter W, and there is a repetition of the consonant sound. This is excessively personification because the wind is given human qualities the speaker says that the wind is weeping, so there therefore its and alliteration as well as personification. In this poem there is also a rhyme scheme, which is AB AB CC DD, which continues throughout the rest of the poem.capital of the United Kingdom - I wander thro each charterd street near where the charterd Thames does play And mark in every face I meet Marks of weakness, marks of woe In every cry of every Man In every Infants cry of fear In every voice in every ban The mind-forgd manacles I hear How the Chimney-sweepers cry Every calamitousning Church appalls And the hapless Soldiers sigh Runs in blood d consume Palace wall s But most thro midnight streets I hear How the youthful Harlots curse Blasts the new-born Infants tear And blights with plagues the Marriage hearse.* Imagery, symbolism, repetition, rhyme scheme In this poem there are four literary devices. There is a rhyme scheme which is AB AB, which continues throughout in the rest of the poem. There is also repetition in this poem, William Blake repeats the word every in the second stanza to baffle an emphasis on the fact that everyone is suffering, and not just a small group of people. He also repeats the words cry and chartered. The first line of the third stanza lamp chimney- sweepers cry symbolizes how just like the chimney sweepers, everyone is being forced to do hard labour.The second line of the third stanza every blackening church appals is also symbolism because the word blackening represents corruption in the company. Imagery While reading the first stanza an image of a person walking down a chartered street is created in the revi ewers mind. The reader imagines a dark street with people doing hard labour and frightened expressions on their face. William Blake uses words such as, cry, weaknesses, woe and blackening to show the hostility and corruption in the society.This society is the kind of place where there is a lot of injustice, a place where the people are exacting out and are forced to do very hard labour.Holy Thursday Twas on a Holy Thursday their innocent faces clean The children walking two two in red puritanic green Grey headed beadles walkd before with wands as white as snow Till into the high dome of Pauls they like Thames waters flow O what a the smashing unwashed they seemd these flowers of London town Seated in companies they sit with radiance all their own The hum of multitudes was there moreover multitudes of lambsThousands of little boys girls raising their innocent hands.Now like a properly wind they raise to enlightenment the voice of song Or like sympathetic thunderings the sea ts of heaven among Beneath them sit the aged men wise guardians of the poor Then cherish pity, lest you drive an paragon from your door -Allusion reference to religion Holy Thursday -Similes -Oxymoron In this poem there are four literary devices. The rhyme scheme of this poem is AABB in the first and the following stanzas. There is an allusion in this poem which makes a reference to Ascension Day.In this poem it is called Holy Thursday because Ascension Day is supposititious to be the Thursday 40 days after Easter day. This day commemorates the ascension of Christ into heaven. other literary device used in this poem is oxymoron, which is in the second line of the third stanza. It says harmonious thunderings, and this is an oxymoron because usually when I person talks about thunder they describe it as loud and fearful, but in the poem it is said to be harmonious. Theres also a fiction in this and it is in the third line of the first stanza.Wands as white as snow is a simile becau se its comparing two unlike things using the word as. My Pretty Rose Tree A flower was offered to me Such a flower as May never bore But I said Ive a pretty pink wine tree And I passed the sweet flower oer Then I went to my pretty rose tree To tend her by day and by night But my rose turned away with jealousy And her thorns were my only delight Literary devices * Rhyme scheme * -Symbolism * -Alliteration * -Allusion * Oxymoron * Metaphor * Personification * Repetition * -Similes Lyric- Robert Frost Fire and ice Some say the world will end in fire, Some say in ice.From what Ive tasted of desire I hold with those who favour fire. But if it had to perish twice, I think I know enough of hate To say that for destruction ice Is also great And would suffice. The theme of this poem is about the end, and more specifically, of this world. When the author says Some say the world will end in fire, some say in ice he is telling the reader about the ways that they heard the world was going to end, which is either in fire or ice. The author favours fire over ice, but says that if it had to perish twice by the destruction of ice that, it would suffice for the author.Meaning, that would also do for him. Ballad- Allen Ginsberg-When I died When I died, cope, when I died my heart was broken in your care I never suffered love so fair as now I suffer and abide when I died, love, when I died. When I died, love, when I died I wearied in an everlasting maze that men have walked for centuries, as endless as the gate was wide when I died, love, when I died. When I died, love, when I died there was a war in the upper air all that happens, happens there there was an angel by my side when I died, love, when I died. The theme of this poem is of love and death.The speaker is talking to their loved ones about how when they died, they claimed to have seen things, such as, an endless maze, a war in the upper air and an angel by their side. When the speaker says that their heart was broken in their loved ones care and that they had never suffered love so fair, they are indirectly telling the reader that they did not regret their death because it was for the ones that they loved. Also, the reader is told directly that this poem is about love and death by the first line, itself, which is when I died, love, when I died.