Eminent domain Essay Example for Free

mellow domain EssayEminent domain refers to the sureness to sequester the private space of an individual, including his remedys, without the need of obtaining the consent of the proprietor (Ryskamp, 2006). This power is alike known as compulsory purchase, resumption acquisition or expropriation in other(a) countries such(prenominal) as the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada. The confiscation of private property is generally performed in order for the government of use the said(prenominal) property.In other cases, the expropriation is conducted in order for the frequent to make use of the property (United States v. CARMACK, 1946). The most ghost reasons for implementing eminent domain actions include the construction of public utilities as well as highways and railroads (United States v. Gettysburg Electric railway line Comp either, 1896). The ideal of eminent domain should non be interchanged and confused with cases wherein a private property is confiscated by a gov ernment that is in a revolutionary situation.Eminent domain is also different from the concept of forfeiture because the sequestration of the private property in forfeiture is based on breaching of a mortgage contract while eminent domain is based on the sequestration of a private property for the use of the government. Eminent domain is associated with condemnation, which pertains to an action that is implemented by the government that results in the transfer of the claim of a property from the original owner to the government.The term condemnation that is associated with eminent domain should also not be confused with the condemnation that is related to the classification of buildings that are considered to be unsafe for entry and abode by people due to natural disasters such as earthquakes and other physical damages due to man- or nature-caused events. Condemnation that is associated with eminent domain states that the government is obtaining a private property or shows an bea r on in the private property, such as an easement.Generally, the only thing that remains to be determined and finalized is when a condemnation action is filed in the amount of the appropriate compensation. However, there are also some cases wherein the right to sequester is challenged by the owner of the private property, based on the premise that the attempted sequestration is not for public use, or has not been legally approved or endorsed by the court, or simply because the condemnor did not abide by the standard or proper procedure required by law (Greenhut, 2004).The example of eminent domain is not solely applied to real property (Galperin, 2007). Governments also have the authority to condemn personal property, including supplies that will be employed for military warfare, franchises, as well as other intangible property such as contracts, patents, trade secrets and copyrights. The first case of eminent domain in side law was known as the Dobbie Process or the Kings Prerogat ive in Saltpeter Case.The English king required saltpeter as ammunitions of his military and he acquired saltpeter mine that was privately owned. The owner of the private real property sued the king, resulting in the action of the court of establishing the right of the sovereign to sequester any form of private property that has been determined to be needed for public use, without issues of being accused for trespassing. However, such acquisition requires payment or some form of compensation for the taken saltpeter.When the colonies became the United States and the English mutual Law was adopted as the law of the new nation, this principle was accepted. However, different from popular belief, the Fifth Amendment to the fundamental law did not describe this right in the United States because this policy was already inherent in general law. The Fifth Amendment restricted the power of eminent domain by requiring that any confiscations be plainly for public use and that an appropriat e compensation be provided to the owner of the sequestered private property.